

• | the number of Shares validly tendered (and not properly withdrawn in accordance with the terms of the Offer) and “received” by the “depository” for the Offer (as such terms are defined in Section 251(h) of the DGCL) immediately prior to the Expiration Time (but excluding Shares tendered pursuant to guaranteed delivery procedures that have not yet been “received”, as defined by Section 251(h) of the DGCL), together with any Shares then owned by the Offeror, Parent and any of their respective affiliates, representing at least a majority of all then outstanding Shares as of the Expiration Time (the “Minimum Condition”); |
• | the absence of any law or order (including any injunction or other judgment) enacted, issued or promulgated by any governmental authority of competent and applicable jurisdiction that is in effect as of immediately prior to the Expiration Time and has the effect of making the Offer, the acquisition of the Shares by Parent or the Offeror, or the Merger illegal or which has the effect of prohibiting or otherwise preventing the consummation of the Offer, the acquisition of Shares by Parent or the Offeror, or the Merger; |
• | the accuracy of the Company’s representations and warranties contained in the Merger Agreement (subject, in certain cases, to materiality and Company Material Adverse Effect (as defined in the Merger Agreement and described in Section 11—“Purpose of the Offer and Plans for the Company; Transaction Documents”) qualifiers) (the “Representations Condition”); |
• | the Company’s performance or compliance with its agreements, obligations and covenants as required under the Merger Agreement in all material respects and such failure to comply or perform shall not have been cured by the Expiration Time (the “Covenants Condition”); |
• | the absence, since the date of the Merger Agreement, of any state of facts, change, condition, occurrence, effect, event, circumstance or development that has had a Company Material Adverse Effect (the “MAE Condition”); |
• | Parent’s receipt of a certificate signed on behalf of the Company by its chief executive officer, certifying that the Representation Condition, the Covenants Condition and the MAE Condition are satisfied as of immediately prior to the Effective Time; |
• | the Merger Agreement has not been terminated pursuant to its terms (the “Termination Condition”); |
• | the completion of a 15 consecutive calendar day marketing period (subject to certain blackout periods and other limitations described in the Merger Agreement) (the “Marketing Period”) in accordance with the Merger Agreement; and |
• | Parent’s receipt of the Required Financial Information (as defined in the Merger Agreement) and such Required Financial Information complies with certain requirements as set forth in the Merger Agreement. |
• | if on any date as of which the Offer is scheduled to expire, any of the Offer Conditions has not been satisfied or waived, we will extend the Offer on one or more occasions in consecutive periods of five business days each (or any other period as may be approved in advance by the Company) in order to permit the satisfaction of all of the Offer Conditions; provided, however, that, if the sole then-unsatisfied condition to the Offer is the Minimum Condition, the Offeror will not be required to extend the Offer for more than four occasions in consecutive periods of five business days each (or such other duration as Parent, the Offeror and the Company may agree); |
• | we will extend the Offer for the minimum period required by applicable law or order, or any rule, regulation, interpretation or position of the SEC or its staff or Nasdaq or as may be necessary to resolve any comments of the SEC or its staff or Nasdaq, in each case, as applicable to the Offer Documents (as defined below); |
• | we will extend the Offer if, at the then-scheduled Expiration Time, the Company brings or has brought any action in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Merger Agreement to enforce specifically the performance of the terms and provisions of the Merger Agreement by Parent or the Offeror, (x) for the period during which such action is pending or (y) by such other time period established by the court presiding over such action, as the case may be; and |
• | we may, in our sole discretion, extend the Offer on up to two occasions in consecutive periods of five business days each (or such other duration as Parent and the Company may agree) if on any date as of which the Offer is scheduled to expire, (A) the full amount of the Closing Commitment Amount (as defined in the Land Bank Commitment Letter) of the Land Bank Arrangement has not been funded and will not be available to be funded at the consummation of the Offer or the Closing and (B) Parent and the Offeror acknowledge and agree in writing that (i) the Company may terminate the Merger Agreement as a result of the Offeror failing to consummate the Offer (where the conditions to the Offer have been satisfied or waived, other than those conditions to be satisfied at the time of the irrevocable acceptance for payment by the Offeror of Shares (the “Acceptance Time”)) and receive a cash termination fee of $28,203,490.71 (the “Parent Termination Fee”) and (ii) solely with respect to both (x) any termination by the Company pursuant to Section 8.1(i) of the Merger Agreement and (y) Offeror’s obligation, and Parent’s obligation to cause the Offeror, to consummate the Offer, the Representations Condition (other than with respect to certain fundamental representations and warranties of the Company), the MAE Condition and the Covenants Condition (other than with respect to any Willful Breach (as defined below) following the date of delivery of such notice of extension), will be deemed to have been satisfied or waived at the Expiration Time; provided that the Offeror is not permitted to extend the Offer to a date later than the Outside Date (as the Outside Date may be extended under the Merger Agreement). |
• | you hold your Shares through a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee, you should contact your broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee and give instructions that your Shares be tendered in accordance with the procedures described in this Offer to Purchase and the Letter of Transmittal; |
• | you are a record holder (i.e., a stock certificate has been issued to you and registered in your name or your Shares are registered in “book entry” form in your name with the Company’s transfer agent), you must deliver the stock certificate(s) representing your Shares (or follow the procedures described in this Offer to Purchase for book-entry transfer), together with a properly completed and duly executed Letter of Transmittal via the secure upload link set forth on the back cover of this Offer to Purchase or an Agent’s Message (as defined in Section 3—“Procedures for Tendering Shares”) in connection with a book-entry delivery of Shares, and any other documents required by the Letter of Transmittal, to the Depositary and Paying Agent. These materials must reach the Depositary and Paying Agent before the Offer expires; or |
• | you are a record holder, but your stock certificate is not available or you cannot deliver it to the Depositary and Paying Agent before the Offer expires, you may be able to obtain one additional Nasdaq trading day to tender your Shares using the enclosed Notice of Guaranteed Delivery. |
1. |
Acceptance for Payment and Payment for Shares |
Procedures for Tendering Shares |
• | the tender is made by or through an Eligible Institution; |
• | a properly completed and duly executed Notice of Guaranteed Delivery, substantially in the form provided by the Offeror, is received by the Depositary and Paying Agent (as provided below) prior to the Expiration Time; and |
• | the certificates for all tendered Shares, in proper form for transfer (or a Book-Entry Confirmation with respect to all those Shares), together with a properly completed and duly executed Letter of Transmittal, with any required signature guarantees (or, in the case of a book-entry transfer, an Agent’s Message in lieu of the Letter of Transmittal), and any other required documents, are received by the Depositary and Paying Agent at its address or via the secure upload link set forth on the back cover of this Offer to Purchase within one trading day after the date of execution of the Notice of Guaranteed Delivery. A “trading day” is any day on which the Nasdaq is open for business. |
Withdrawal Rights |
Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences |
• | the gain is effectively connected with the Non-U.S. Holder’s conduct of a trade or business within the United States (and, if required by an applicable income tax treaty, the Non-U.S. Holder maintains a permanent establishment in the United States to which such gain is attributable); |
• | the Non-U.S. Holder is a nonresident alien individual present in the United States for 183 days or more during the taxable year of the disposition and certain other requirements are met; or |
• | the Shares constitute a U.S. real property interest (“USRPI”) by reason of our status as a U.S. real property holding corporation (“USRPHC”) for U.S. federal income tax purposes. |
Price Range of Shares; Dividends |
Fiscal Year | High | Low | ||||
2023: | ||||||
First Quarter | $7.13 | $5.17 | ||||
Second Quarter | $9.53 | $5.74 | ||||
Third Quarter | $12.45 | $8.96 | ||||
Fourth Quarter | $13.60 | $7.00 | ||||
2024: | ||||||
First Quarter | $14.91 | $11.50 | ||||
Second Quarter | $14.72 | $8.86 | ||||
Third Quarter | $14.04 | $8.28 | ||||
Fourth Quarter | $12.68 | $8.44 | ||||
2025: | ||||||
First Quarter | $8.98 | $6.18 | ||||
Second Quarter (through May 22, 2025) | $11.27 | $5.41 | ||||
Certain Effects of the Offer |
Certain Information Concerning the Company |
Certain Information Concerning the Offeror, Parent, New Home and Management IX |
Background of the Offer; Contacts with the Company |
Purpose of the Offer and Plans for the Company; Transaction Documents |
• | each share of common stock of the Offeror issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time will be converted automatically into and become one validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Surviving Corporation, and will constitute the only outstanding shares of capital stock of the Surviving Corporation; |
• | each Cancelled Share issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time will be cancelled and retired and will cease to exist, and no consideration will be delivered in exchange for such cancellation or retirement; and |
• | each Share issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than any Cancelled Shares and any Shares owned by any stockholders who have properly demanded their appraisal rights under Section 262 of the DGCL) will automatically be converted into the right to receive an amount in cash equal to the Offer Price (the “Merger Consideration”). |
• | have been made only for purposes of the Merger Agreement; |
• | with respect to the Company, have been qualified by (i) matters specifically disclosed in any reports filed by the Company with the SEC on or after January 1, 2023 and prior to the date of the Merger Agreement (subject to certain exceptions) and (ii) confidential disclosures made to Parent and the Offeror in the disclosure letter delivered in connection with the execution of the Merger Agreement—such information modifies, qualifies and creates exceptions to the representations and warranties in the Merger Agreement; |
• | will not survive consummation of the Merger (except as otherwise stated in the Merger Agreement); |
• | have been included in the Merger Agreement for the purpose of allocating risk between the contracting parties rather than establishing matters of fact; |
• | were made only as of the date of the Merger Agreement or such other date as is specified in the Merger Agreement; and |
• | are subject to materiality qualifications contained in the Merger Agreement which may differ from what may be viewed as material by investors, including qualifications as to “materiality” or a “Company Material Adverse Effect,” as described above. |
• | amend, modify, waive, rescind or otherwise change the governance documents of the Company or the comparable organizational and governance documents of its subsidiaries; |
• | issue, sell, pledge, dispose of, grant, transfer or encumber any equity interests of the Company or its subsidiaries, or any rights based on the value of any such interests (except for any such transaction between or among the Company and any wholly owned subsidiary or between or among any such subsidiaries), other than the issuance of Shares upon the exercise of Company Options or the issuance of Shares pursuant to or the vesting or settlement of Company RSU awards or Company PSU awards, as applicable, outstanding as of the date of the Merger Agreement; |
• | except in the ordinary course of business, directly or indirectly, sell, lease, license, sell and leaseback, abandon, mortgage or otherwise encumber or dispose (each, a “Disposal”) of or subject to any lien (other than any Permitted Lien) in whole or in part any of its properties, assets (including any intellectual property) or rights or any interest therein (in each case, other than for any Disposals that would be immaterial to the Company), except for any such transaction between or among the Company and any wholly owned subsidiary (or between or among any such subsidiaries) and subject to certain additional exceptions set forth in the Merger Agreement; |
• | authorize, declare, set aside, make or pay any dividend or other distribution (whether payable in cash, stock, property or a combination thereof) with respect to any of its capital stock or other equity interests (other than dividends paid by a wholly owned Company Subsidiary to the Company or another wholly owned subsidiary of the Company); |
• | reclassify, combine, split, subdivide or make any similar change or amend the terms of, or redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire, directly or indirectly, any of the Company’s capital stock or other equity interest of the Company or its subsidiaries, except (A) certain transactions related to the Company Equity Awards (as described in the Merger Agreement) or (B) cash dividends paid to the Company or any wholly owned subsidiary of the Company by a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company with regard to its capital stock or other equity interests; |
• | merge or consolidate the Company or its subsidiaries with any person or entity or adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation or resolutions providing for a complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization of the Company or its subsidiaries, other than transactions between or among the Company and any wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (or between or among any such subsidiaries); |
• | acquire (including by merger, consolidation or acquisition of stock or assets) any equity interest in or the material assets of any person or entity or business, or make any loan, advance or capital contribution to, or investment in, any person or entity or business (subject to certain exceptions); |
• | (A) incur any indebtedness or issue any debt securities or assume or guarantee the obligations in respect of indebtedness for borrowed money or debt securities of any person or entity or enter into any “keep well” or other agreement to maintain any financial statement condition of another person or entity, except for (i) transactions between the Company and any wholly owned subsidiary of the Company or between wholly owned subsidiaries of the Company, (ii) Indebtedness incurred under the Company Credit Facility (as defined in the Merger Agreement) that would result in aggregate Indebtedness incurred under the Company Credit Facility not exceeding two hundred and eighty five million dollars ($285,000,000) in the aggregate, (iii) issuing letters of credit not in excess of three million dollars ($3,000,000) in the aggregate or (iv) surety bonds and similar instruments issued in the ordinary course of the Company’s business consistent with past practice, including the pledging of cash or other security as may be required by the issuer in connection therewith, or (B) make any loans or capital contributions to, or investments in, any other person or entity, other than to any wholly owned subsidiary of the Company; |
• | (A) enter into any contract (subject to certain exceptions) that includes a change of control or similar provision that would require a material payment to or would give rise to any material rights (including termination rights) of the other party or parties thereto as a result of the consummation of the Merger or the other Transactions or that would reasonably be expected to require a material payment to or would give rise to any material rights (including termination rights) of the other party or parties if a change of control of Parent were to occur immediately following consummation of the Merger, (B) enter into any contract that would have been a Company Material Contract (as defined in the Merger Agreement) or Company Real Property Lease (as defined in the Merger Agreement) if it were in effect as of the date of the Merger Agreement (subject to certain exceptions); |
• | (A) make any disposal of or directly or indirectly sell, lease, license, sell and leaseback, abandon, mortgage or otherwise encumber or dispose of or subject to any lien (other than any Permitted Lien or any lien of the type contemplated pursuant to the Merger Agreement) any Company Owned Real Property (as defined in the Merger Agreement), other than sales to homebuyers in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or as disclosed, (B) purchase or otherwise acquire (x) any real property or any interest therein or (y) a leasehold interest in any material real property or material leasehold interest, except in the case of clause (B), for (1) purchases or sales of property or assets in accordance with Non-Refundable Deposit Contracts (as defined in the Merger Agreement) entered into before the date of the Merger Agreement and made available to Parent (provided that the applicable required deposits thereunder have been actually made in full prior to the date of the Merger Agreement), (2) transactions not exceeding two and a half million dollars ($2,500,000) individually or five million dollars ($5,000,000) in the aggregate, (3) grants of easements and other encumbrances in the ordinary course of business to the extent such easements and encumbrances would not materially interfere with the ordinary conduct of the Company’s business as currently conducted or materially detract from the development, use, occupancy, value or marketability of the affected property, or (4) transactions between or among the Company and any of its wholly owned subsidiaries (or between or among any such wholly owned subsidiaries), or (C) (1) enter into any Non-Refundable Deposit Contract for real property that requires the Company or its subsidiaries to make a deposit exceeding two hundred fifty thousand dollars ($250,000) or grants the counterparty thereto any right to specific performance or any similar concept with respect to the acquisition of such property or assets, (2) permit, or take any action or omit to take any action that would result in, the making of any deposits or payments by the Company or its subsidiaries in an amount exceeding two hundred fifty thousand dollars ($250,000) pursuant to any Non-Refundable Deposit Contracts or (3) permit, or take any action or omit to take any action that would result in, any deposits in an amount exceeding two hundred fifty thousand dollars ($250,000) made pursuant to a Non-Refundable Deposit Contract to become non-refundable; provided, however, that neither the Company nor any wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company is prohibited from effectuating any transactions contemplated by any existing land banking transaction to which the Company or any wholly owned subsidiary of the Company is a party. |
• | other than as required by any Benefit Plan (as defined in the Merger Agreement) as in effect on the date of the Merger Agreement or by applicable law, (A) increase the compensation or benefits of any current or former individual independent contractor, director, officer or employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries (each, a “Participant”), other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice with respect to any Participant whose total annual cash compensation opportunity does not exceed two hundred fifty thousand dollars ($250,000); (B) grant any rights to severance, change of control, retention or termination pay to any Participant, whether pursuant to an employment agreement, severance agreement or otherwise; (C) establish, adopt, enter into, amend in any material respect or terminate any Benefit Plan or any collective bargaining agreement, other than offer letters or consulting agreements that do not include severance protections or transaction payments with respect to any Participant whose total annual cash compensation opportunity does not exceed two hundred fifty thousand dollars ($250,000); (D) take any action to amend or waive any performance or vesting criteria or accelerate the vesting, exercisability or funding under any Benefit Plan; or (E) hire or terminate (other than for cause or due to death or disability), any Participant other than, in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, any Participant whose total annual cash compensation opportunity does not exceed two hundred fifty thousand dollars ($250,000); |
• | make any material change in financial accounting policies, practices, principles, methods or procedures, other than as required by GAAP or Regulation S-X promulgated under the Exchange Act or other applicable rules and regulations of the SEC or law including any interpretations thereof or any changes to any of the foregoing; |
• | (A) make, revoke or change any material tax election, (B) file any material amended tax return, (C) settle or compromise any claim relating to a material amount of taxes of the Company or its subsidiaries for an amount materially in excess of amounts reserved, (D) enter into any “closing agreement” within the meaning of in Section 7121 of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (or any analogous provision of state, local or foreign law) relating to a material amount of taxes, (E) surrender any right to claim a material tax credit or refund, (F) fail to timely file any material tax return required to be filed (after taking into account any extensions) by the applicable entity, (G) prepare any material tax return on a basis inconsistent with past practice, (H) consent to any extension or waiver of any limitation period with respect to any material claim or assessment for taxes or (I) adopt or change any material tax accounting principle, method, period or practice; |
• | waive, release, assign, settle or compromise any claims, liabilities or obligations arising out of, related to or in connection with litigation (other than litigation arising in connection with the Merger Agreement or the Transactions, which is governed by the Merger Agreement) or other proceedings other than settlements of, or compromises for, any such litigation or other proceedings (A) funded, subject to payment of a deductible or self-insured retention not to exceed one million dollars ($1,000,000), solely by insurance coverage maintained by the Company or its subsidiaries or (B) for less than one and a half million dollars ($1,500,000) (net of any insurance coverage maintained by the Company or its subsidiaries) in the aggregate, in each case that would not grant any material injunctive or equitable relief or impose any material restrictions or changes on the business or operations of the Company or its subsidiaries and without any admission of wrongdoing or liability on the Company or Parent or any of their respective subsidiaries; |
• | make any capital expenditure in excess of the amounts set forth in the Company’s capital expenditure budget made available to Parent, other than (1) unbudgeted capital expenditures not in excess of two hundred fifty thousand dollars ($250,000) in the aggregate per fiscal quarter, or (2) expenditures related to land acquisition, land development and construction costs otherwise not prohibited by the Merger Agreement; |
• | enter into any contract or transaction between the Company or its subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any affiliate or director or officer of the Company on the other hand, or enter into any other contract or transaction with any other person or entity, in each case, that would be required to be reported by the Company pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act; |
• | make any loans or advances (other than advances in the ordinary course of business for travel and other normal business expenses or any advancement of expenses under the Company’s governing documents or equivalent governing documents of any subsidiary of the Company) to stockholders, directors, officers or employees of the Company; |
• | commence any new line of business in which it is not engaged on the date of the Merger Agreement or discontinue any existing line of business; |
• | fail to use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain or renew any material intellectual property of the Company; |
• | fail to use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain, cancel or materially change coverage under, in a manner materially detrimental to the Company or its subsidiaries, any insurance policy maintained with respect to the Company and its subsidiaries and their assets and properties; provided, that in the event of a termination, cancellation or lapse of any insurance policies, the Company will use commercially reasonable efforts to promptly obtain replacement policies providing insurance coverage with respect to the assets, operations and activities of the Company and its subsidiaries no less favorable than the terms of such terminated, cancelled or lapsed policy; |
• | take any action to exempt any person or entity from, or make any acquisition of securities of the Company by any person or entity not subject to, any state takeover statute or similar statute or regulation or any similar anti-takeover provision in the governing documents of the Company, that applies to the Company, including the restrictions on “business combinations” set forth in Section 203 of the DGCL, except for Parent, the Offeror, or any of their respective subsidiaries or affiliates, or the Transactions; |
• | enter into, adopt or authorize the adoption of any stockholder rights agreement, “poison pill” or similar antitakeover agreement or plan; |
• | grant any material refunds, credits, rebates or allowances to any customers of the Company or its subsidiaries other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; |
• | enter into any contract containing any covenant or other provision containing any “most favored nation” or “exclusivity” provisions, in each case other than any such contracts that may be cancelled without material liability to the Company or its Affiliates upon notice of sixty (60) days or less; or |
• | take any other action specifically set forth in an applicable disclosure schedule, or authorize, agree or commit, in writing or otherwise, to do any of the foregoing. |
• | the Offeror having irrevocably accepted for payment all Shares validly tendered and not withdrawn pursuant to the Offer and the consummation of the Offer by the Offeror; and |
• | the consummation of the Merger has not been restrained, enjoined, prevented or otherwise prohibited or made illegal by any Order (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) of a court of competent jurisdiction or any other governmental entity of competent jurisdiction then in effect, and there is not in effect any law that was enacted, promulgated or deemed applicable to the Merger by any governmental entity of competent jurisdiction that restrains, enjoins, prevents or otherwise prohibits the consummation of the Merger. |
(a) | by mutual written agreement of Parent and the Company; |
(b) | by either the Company or Parent, if the Acceptance Time has not occurred on or before the Outside Date; provided, that if the Marketing Period has commenced but not yet been completed at the time of the Outside Date, and the Acceptance Time has not yet occurred, then the Outside Date will be extended to the date that is five business days following the then-scheduled end date of the Marketing Period; provided, further, that the right to terminate the Merger Agreement pursuant to the provision of |
(c) | by either the Company or Parent, if any court of competent jurisdiction or any other governmental entity of competent jurisdiction has issued any Order, or any law is in effect that was enacted, promulgated or deemed applicable to the Merger by any governmental entity of competent jurisdiction, in each case, permanently restraining, enjoining, preventing or otherwise prohibiting or making illegal (1) prior to the Acceptance Time, the consummation of the Offer, or (2) prior to the Effective Time, the consummation of the Merger, and, in each case, such Order or law has become final and nonappealable; provided, that the right to terminate the Merger Agreement pursuant to the provision of the Merger Agreement related to this clause (c) will be available only if the party seeking to terminate the Merger Agreement (including, in the case of Parent, the Offeror) has complied in all material respects with certain of its applicable obligations under the Merger Agreement; |
(d) | by Parent, at any time prior to the Acceptance Time, if the Company Board has effected a Company Change of Board Recommendation; |
(e) | by the Company, at any time prior to the Acceptance Time, in order to enter into a definitive agreement with respect to a Superior Company Proposal, but only if the Company has not breached, in any material respect its obligations under the applicable provisions of the Merger Agreement with respect to such Superior Company Proposal; provided, that the Company (i) pays, or causes to be paid, to Parent the Company Termination Fee payable pursuant to the Merger Agreement prior to or concurrently with such termination and (ii) promptly following or concurrently with such termination, enters into a definitive acquisition agreement that documents the terms and conditions of such Superior Company Proposal; |
(f) | by Parent if: (i) the Company shall have breached any of its representations, warranties or covenants contained in the Merger Agreement, which breach would result in failure of either of the Representations Condition or the Covenants Condition, (ii) Parent has delivered to the Company written notice of such breach and (iii) such breach is not capable of cure or, if capable, has not been cured within the earlier of the Outside Date or thirty days from the date of delivery of such written notice to the Company; provided, that Parent is not permitted to terminate the Merger Agreement pursuant to the provision of the Merger Agreement related to this clause (f) if either Parent or the Offeror are then in breach of their respective obligations under the Merger Agreement such that the Company has the right (or would have the right following notice and an opportunity to cure, if applicable) to terminate the Merger Agreement. |
(g) | by the Company if: (i) Parent or the Offeror shall have breached of any of their representations, warranties or covenants contained in the Merger Agreement which caused or would reasonably be expected to cause a Parent Material Adverse Effect (as defined in the Merger Agreement), (ii) the Company has delivered to Parent written notice of such breach and (iii) such breach is not capable of cure or has not been cured within the earlier of the Outside Date or thirty days from the date of delivery of such written notice to Parent; provided, that the Company is not permitted to terminate the Merger Agreement pursuant to the provision of the Merger Agreement related to this clause (g) if the Company is then in breach of its obligations under the Merger Agreement such that the Parent has the right (or would have the right following notice and an opportunity to cure, if applicable) to terminate the Merger Agreement; |
(h) | by the Company if the Offeror has failed to commence (within the meaning of Rule 14d-2 under the Exchange Act) the Offer pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement within three business days of the time period specified therein or extend the Offer pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement within the applicable time period specified therein; |
(i) | by the Company if, at any time following the Expiration Time, (1) the Offer Conditions (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied as of immediately prior to the Expiration Time, but subject to such conditions being able to be satisfied or waived at or prior to the Expiration Time) have been satisfied or waived at or prior to the Expiration Time (after giving effect to any extensions |
(j) | by either the Company or Parent if the Offer (as extended in accordance with the Merger Agreement) expires and at such time as (i) all of the Offer conditions having been satisfied or waived (other than (x) the Minimum Condition and (y) other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied as of immediately prior to the Expiration Time, but subject to such conditions being able to be satisfied or waived at or prior to the Expiration Time), and (ii) the Minimum Condition having not been satisfied, in each case, without the acceptance for payment of any Company Shares thereunder; provided that the right to terminate the Merger Agreement pursuant to the Merger Agreement shall not be available to any party whose breach of the Merger Agreement (including, in the case of Parent, any such breach by the Offeror) has been a principal cause of the Minimum Condition having not yet been satisfied. |
Sources and Amount of Funds |
Conditions to the Offer |
• | the number of Shares validly tendered (and not properly withdrawn in accordance with the terms of the Offer) and “received” by the “depository” for the Offer (as such terms are defined in Section 251(h) of the DGCL) immediately prior to the Expiration Time (but excluding Shares tendered pursuant to guaranteed delivery procedures that have not yet been “received”, as defined by Section 251(h) of the DGCL), together with any Shares then owned by the Offeror, Parent and any of their respective affiliates, representing at least a majority of all then outstanding Shares as of the Expiration Time (the “Minimum Condition”); |
• | the absence of any law or order (including any injunction or other judgment) enacted, issued or promulgated by any governmental authority of competent and applicable jurisdiction that is in effect as of immediately prior to the Expiration Time and has the effect of making the Offer, the acquisition of the Shares by Parent or the Offeror, or the Merger illegal or which has the effect of prohibiting or otherwise preventing the consummation of the Offer, the acquisition of Shares by Parent or the Offeror, or the Merger; |
• | the accuracy of the Company’s representations and warranties contained in the Merger Agreement (subject, in certain cases, to materiality and Company Material Adverse Effect (as defined in the Merger Agreement and described in Section 11—“Purpose of the Offer and Plans for the Company; Transaction Documents”) qualifiers) (the “Representations Condition”); |
• | the Company’s performance or compliance with its agreements, obligations and covenants as required under the Merger Agreement in all material respects and such failure to comply or perform shall not have been cured by the Expiration Time (the “Covenants Condition”); |
• | the absence, since the date of the Merger Agreement, of any state of facts, change, condition, occurrence, effect, event, circumstance or development that has had a Company Material Adverse Effect (the “MAE Condition”); |
• | Parent’s receipt of a certificate signed on behalf of the Company by its chief executive officer, certifying that the Representation Condition, the Covenants Condition and the MAE Condition are satisfied as of immediately prior to the Effective Time; |
• | the Merger Agreement has not been terminated pursuant to its terms (the “Termination Condition”); |
• | the completion of a 15 consecutive calendar day marketing period (subject to certain blackout periods and other limitations described in the Merger Agreement) (the “Marketing Period”) in accordance with the Merger Agreement; and |
• | Parent’s receipt of the Required Financial Information (as defined in the Merger Agreement) and such Required Information complies with certain requirements as set forth in the Merger Agreement. |
Dividends and Distributions |
Certain Legal Matters; Regulatory Approvals |
• | prior to the time that person became an interested stockholder, the Company Board approved either the business combination or the transaction which resulted in the person becoming an interested stockholder; |
• | upon consummation of the transaction which resulted in the person becoming an interested stockholder, the interested stockholder owned at least 85% of the voting stock of the Company outstanding at the time the transaction commenced, excluding for purposes of determining the voting stock outstanding (but not the outstanding voting stock owned by the interested stockholder) those shares owned by (A) persons who are directors and also officers and (B) employee stock plans in which employee participants do not have the right to determine confidentially whether shares held subject to the plan will be tendered in a tender or exchange offer; or |
• | at or subsequent to the time the person became an interested stockholder, the business combination is approved by the Company Board and by the affirmative vote (and not by written consent) of at least 66 2/3% of the outstanding voting stock which is not owned by the interested stockholder. |
Appraisal Rights. |
• | within the later of the consummation of the Offer, which will occur on the date on which the Offeror irrevocably accepts for purchase the Shares validly tendered in the Offer, and twenty days after the date of mailing of the notice of appraisal rights in the Schedule 14D-9 (which date of mailing is May 23, 2025), deliver to the Company at the address indicated in the Schedule 14D-9, a demand in writing for appraisal of Shares held, which demand must reasonably inform the Company of the identity of the stockholder or beneficial owner, as applicable, and that the stockholder or beneficial owner, as applicable, is demanding appraisal for such Shares (and, in the case of a demand made by a beneficial owner, the demand must reasonably identify the holder of record of the Shares for which the demand is made, be accompanied by documentary evidence of the beneficial owner’s beneficial ownership of the Shares for which appraisal is demanded and a statement that such documentary evidence is a true and correct copy of what it purports to be, and provide an address at which the beneficial owner consents to receive notices given by the Surviving Corporation in the Merger under Section 262 and to be set forth on the verified list required by subsection (f) of Section 262); |
• | not tender such stockholder’s or beneficial owner’s Shares in the Offer; |
• | continuously hold of record or beneficially own such Shares from the date on which the written demand for appraisal is made through the effective date of the Merger. |
Fees and Expenses |
Miscellaneous |
1. | The Offeror |
Name and Position | Business Address and Citizenship | Present Principal Occupation or Employment and Employment History | ||||
Matthew R. Zaist, President and Chief Executive Officer | c/o The New Home Company Inc. 18300 Von Karman Avenue, Suite 1000, Irvine, California, 92612 United States citizen | Matthew R. Zaist joined New Home as President and Chief Executive Officer in September 2021. Prior to leading New Home, Mr. Zaist held several executive positions at William Lyon Homes. He was promoted to the position of President and Chief Executive Officer in March of 2016, and then in August of 2016, he was appointed by the board of directors of William Lyon to serve as a member of the board of directors and served in that capacity until William Lyon Homes was acquired in 2020. Mr. Zaist currently serves on the Board of Trustees for American Homes 4 Rent (NYSE: AMH), a leading Single Family Rental REIT, where he serves as Chair of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and as a member of the Human Capital and Compensation Committee. Mr. Zaist holds a Bachelor’s Degree in Management from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. | ||||
Rob Irwin, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | c/o The New Home Company Inc. 18300 Von Karman Avenue, Suite 1000, Irvine, California, 92612 United States citizen | Robert Irwin serves as New Home’s Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, roles he has held since January 2024. Prior to this time, since 2014 Mr. Irwin has served in various finance roles at New Home, including Senior Vice President of Finance. Prior to joining New Home Co., Mr. Irwin worked at PricewaterhouseCoopers in Irvine, California. He holds a Bachelor’s Degree in Accounting and a Masters of Accountancy from Brigham Young University. Mr. Irwin is a licensed Certified Public Accountant and Certified Management Accountant. | ||||
Name and Position | Business Address and Citizenship | Present Principal Occupation or Employment and Employment History | ||||
Miek Harbur, Director, Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary | c/o The New Home Company Inc. 18300 Von Karman Avenue, Suite 1000, Irvine, California, 92612 United States citizen | Miek Harbur serves as New Home’s Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary and joined New Home in January 2016. Prior to joining New Home, Ms. Harbur was a corporate attorney at Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP, where she served as corporate counsel to a variety of public and private companies, focusing on mergers and acquisitions, corporate governance and securities law matters, securities offerings and general corporate advice. She received her Juris Doctor Degree from University of California, Los Angeles School of Law and a Bachelor’s Degree from Emory University. | ||||
2. | Parent |
Name and Position | Business Address and Citizenship | Present Principal Occupation or Employment and Employment History | ||||
Matthew R. Zaist, President and Chief Executive Officer | c/o The New Home Company Inc. 18300 Von Karman Avenue, Suite 1000, Irvine, California, 92612 United States citizen | Refer to “1. The Offeror” above for further information. | ||||
Rob Irwin, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | c/o The New Home Company Inc. 18300 Von Karman Avenue, Suite 1000, Irvine, California, 92612 United States citizen | Refer to “1. The Offeror” above for further information. | ||||
Miek Harbur, Director, Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary | c/o The New Home Company Inc. 18300 Von Karman Avenue, Suite 1000, Irvine, California, 92612 United States citizen | Refer to “1. The Offeror” above for further information. | ||||
3. | New Home |
Name and Position | Business Address and Citizenship | Present Principal Occupation or Employment and Employment History | ||||
Peter Sinensky, Director | c/o Apollo Global Management, Inc. 9 West 57th Street, 42nd Floor, New York, New York 10019 United States citizen | Peter Sinensky is a Partner in Private Equity at Apollo. Prior to joining in 2011, Mr. Sinensky was a member of the Mergers and Acquisitions group at JP Morgan. He currently serves on the boards of directors of New Home, Miller Homes and Novolex and formerly served on the boards of directors of OneMain Holdings, VECTRA Co. and Lumileds. Mr. Sinensky graduated from the Kelley School of Business at Indiana University with a Bachelor’s Degree in Finance and Accounting. | ||||
Alex Liao, Director | c/o Apollo Global Management, Inc. 9 West 57th Street, 42nd Floor, New York, New York 10019 United States citizen | Alex Liao is a Principal in Private Equity at Apollo. Prior to joining in 2019, he was a member of the Private Equity group at Centerbridge Partners and the Investment Banking Division at Goldman Sachs. Mr. Liao graduated from Dartmouth College with a Bachelor’s Degree in Economics. Mr. Liao currently serves on the boards of directors of New Home and TI Fluid Systems plc (a subsidiary of TI Automotive). | ||||
Matthew R. Zaist, Director, President and Chief Executive Officer | c/o The New Home Company Inc. 18300 Von Karman Avenue, Suite 1000, Irvine, California, 92612 United States citizen | Refer to “1. The Offeror” above for further information. | ||||
Rob Irwin, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | c/o The New Home Company Inc. 18300 Von Karman Avenue, Suite 1000, Irvine, California, 92612 United States citizen | Refer to “1. The Offeror” above for further information. | ||||
Miek Harbur, Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary | c/o The New Home Company Inc. 18300 Von Karman Avenue, Suite 1000, Irvine, California, 92612 United States citizen | Refer to “1. The Offeror” above for further information. | ||||
Matt Gibson, Executive Vice President, Investments | c/o The New Home Company Inc. 18300 Von Karman Avenue, Suite 1000, Irvine, California, 92612 United States citizen | Mr. Gibson serves as New Home’s Executive Vice President of Investments. Prior to joining New Home in August 2020, Mr. Gibson was the Vice President of Asset Management, Entitlement, and Land Acquisition for Watt Communities, a business unit of the privately owned diversified real estate conglomerate, Watt Companies. In his time with Watt Companies, Mr. Gibson was responsible for acquisition and entitlement residential developments throughout Southern California. Prior to his time at Watt Companies, Mr. Gibson spent five years in land acquisition at Richmond American Homes, a subsidiary of M.D.C. Holdings, Inc. Mr. Gibson received his | ||||
Name and Position | Business Address and Citizenship | Present Principal Occupation or Employment and Employment History | ||||
Bachelor’s Degree in Economics from Pepperdine University. | ||||||
John Bohnen, Chief Operating Officer | c/o The New Home Company Inc. 18300 Von Karman Avenue, Suite 1000, Irvine, California, 92612 United States citizen | John Bohnen serves as the Chief Operating Officer for New Home. Prior to joining New Home, Mr. Bohnen was Chief Executive Officer of Hamilton Thomas Homes, which was acquired by New Home in December 2023. From 2020 to 2022 he served as the Area President for Taylor Morrison Homes, overseeing the Charlotte, Raleigh, Atlanta and Phoenix markets. From 2018 to 2020 he was the Texas Regional President for William Lyon Homes, which had previously acquired RSI Communities where Mr. Bohnen was the Chief Operating Officer from 2016 to 2018. Prior to that, he served as the Austin Division President at Cal Atlantic Homes and Standard Pacific Homes from 2009 to 2016. His homebuilding career began in land acquisition with KB Home in 2005, covering the Austin and San Antonio markets. From 2000 to 2005 Mr. Bohnen was a Captain in the Infantry and U.S. Army Combat Veteran. He holds a Bachelor’s Degree in Science from the United States Military Academy at West Point. | ||||
4. | Management IX |
Name and Position | Business Address and Citizenship | Present Principal Occupation or Employment and Employment History | ||||
Marc J. Rowan, Director, Manager and Principal Executive Officer | c/o Apollo Global Management, Inc. 9 West 57th Street, 42nd Floor, New York, New York 10019 United States citizen | Marc Rowan co-founded Apollo in 1990 and currently serves as its Chair and Chief Executive Officer. He currently serves on the boards of directors of Apollo and Athene Holding Ltd. He is also a member of Apollo’s and Athene Holding Ltd.’s board executive committees. Currently, Mr. Rowan is Chair of the Board of Advisors of the Wharton School of Business at the University of Pennsylvania. In addition, he is involved in public policy and is an initial funder and contributor to the development of the Penn Wharton Budget Model, a nonpartisan research initiative which provides analysis of public policy’s fiscal impact. Mr. Rowan is Chair of the Board of UJA-Federation of New York. He is also a founding member and Chair of Youth Renewal Fund and Vice Chair of Darca, an Israeli educational network. He is an Executive Committee member of the Civil Society Fellowship, a partnership of ADL and the Aspen Institute. Mr. Rowan graduated summa cum laude from the University of Pennsylvania’s Wharton School of Business with a Bachelor in Science and a Master of Business Administration in Finance. | ||||
Scott Kleinman, Director, Manager and Principal Executive Officer | c/o Apollo Global Management, Inc. 9 West 57th Street, 42nd Floor, New York, New York 10019 United States citizen | Scott Kleinman is a member of Apollo’s board of directors and a member of its executive committee. He was elected to the board of directors of Apollo in January 2022. Mr. Kleinman also served on the Athene Holding Ltd.’s board of directors from December 2018 until November 2023. Mr. Kleinman is Co-President of Apollo Asset Management, Inc., a private company since September 2023, co-leading Apollo Asset Management, Inc.’s day-to-day operations, including all of Apollo Asset Management, Inc.’s revenue-generating businesses and enterprise solutions across its integrated alternative investment platform. He joined the Apollo Asset Management, Inc.’s board of directors effective March 2021, and he became Co-Chair in January 2022. Mr. Kleinman joined Apollo six years after its inception in 1996, and he was named Lead Partner for Private Equity in 2009 prior to being named Co-President in 2018. Prior to joining Apollo, Mr. Kleinman was a member of the Investment Banking division at Smith Barney | ||||
Name and Position | Business Address and Citizenship | Present Principal Occupation or Employment and Employment History | ||||
Inc. Mr. Kleinman also currently serves on the board of directors of Athora Holding Ltd. and previously served on the board of directors of Apollo Strategic Growth Capital and Apollo Strategic Growth Capital II. In 2014, Mr. Kleinman founded the Kleinman Center for Energy Policy at the University of Pennsylvania. He is a member of the Board of Advisors at the University of Pennsylvania Stuart Weitzman School of Design. He is also a member of the Board of Advisors of Nature Conservancy New York as well as the Board of Directors of White Plains Hospital. Mr. Kleinman received a Bachelor of Arts and a Bachelor of Sciences from the University of Pennsylvania and the Wharton School of Business, respectively, graduating magna cum laude, Phi Beta Kappa. | ||||||
James Zelter, Director, Manager and Principal Executive Officer | c/o Apollo Global Management, Inc. 9 West 57th Street, 42nd Floor, New York, New York 10019 United States citizen | James Zelter is a member of Apollo’s board of directors and a member of its executive committee. He was elected to the Apollo’s board of directors in January 2022. Since January 2025, Mr. Zelter has served as President of Apollo, overseeing operating and key strategic initiatives across its asset management and retirement services businesses. Mr. Zelter previously served as a member and Co-Chair of Apollo Asset Management, Inc.’s board of directors, a private company since September 2023, from March 2021 to January 2025 and from January 2022 to January 2025, respectively. He also served as Co-President of Apollo Asset Management, Inc. from January 2018 to January 2025, co-leading Apollo Asset Management, Inc.’s day-to-day operations, including all of Apollo Asset Management, Inc.’s revenue-generating businesses and enterprise solutions across its integrated alternative investment platform. Mr. Zelter joined Apollo in 2006, and served as the Chief Investment Officer of Apollo’s credit business from 2006 to January 2025. Since 2006, Mr. Zelter has also served in several senior roles at MidCap Financial Investment Corporation (f/k/a Apollo Investment Corporation), a publicly traded vehicle managed by Apollo, and served as a director on its board of directors from 2006 to 2020. Prior to joining Apollo, Mr. Zelter was with Citigroup Inc. and its predecessor companies from 1994 to 2006. From 2003 to 2005, Mr. Zelter was Chief Investment Officer of Citigroup Alternative Investments, and prior to that he was responsible for Citigroup’s Global High Yield franchise. Prior to joining Citigroup in 1994, Mr. Zelter was a High | ||||
Name and Position | Business Address and Citizenship | Present Principal Occupation or Employment and Employment History | ||||
Yield Trader at Goldman, Sachs & Co. He is a member of the Duke University Board of Trustees and a board member of DUMAC, Inc., the investment management company that oversees the Duke University endowment. Mr. Zelter also serves on the board of directors of the Partnership for New York City, and The Bridge Golf Foundation, as well as the Board of Fellows of Weill Cornell Medicine. Mr. Zelter has a Bachelor in Arts in Economics from Duke University. | ||||||
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