☐ | Check the box if the filing relates solely to preliminary communications made before the commencement of a tender offer. |
☐ | Check the box if the filing relates solely to preliminary communications made before the commencement of a tender offer. |
SUBJECT COMPANY INFORMATION. |
IDENTITY AND BACKGROUND OF FILING PERSON. |
PAST CONTACTS, TRANSACTIONS, NEGOTIATIONS AND AGREEMENTS. |
Name | Shares Beneficially Owned (#) | Cash Consideration for Shares Beneficially Owned ($)(1) | Company RSUs (#) | Cash Consideration for Company RSUs ($)(1) | Company PSUs (#) | Cash Consideration for PSUs ($)(1) | ||||||||||||
Non-Employee Directors | ||||||||||||||||||
Mollie Fadule | 71,727 | 810,515 | 13,144 | 148,527 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Elias Farhat | 259,541 | 2,932,813 | 13,144 | 148,527 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Bruce Frank | 35,261 | 398,449 | 13,144 | 148,527 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Thomas Harfield | 46,037 | 520,218 | 13,144 | 148,527 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Susan Lattmann | 14,566 | 164,596 | 5,888 | 66,534 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Rajinder Singh | — | — | 7,153 | 80,829 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Qin (Joanna) Zhou | 140,347 | 1,585,921 | 13,144 | 148,527 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Executive Officers | ||||||||||||||||||
Michael Forsum | 390,993 | 4,418,221 | 228,578 | 2,582,931 | 592,867 | 6,699,397 | ||||||||||||
John Ho* | 436,773 | 4,935,535 | 228,578 | 2,582,931 | 592,867 | 6,699,397 | ||||||||||||
Christopher Porter | 66,597 | 752,546 | 39,434 | 445,604 | 71,686 | 810,052 | ||||||||||||
C. Kelly Rentzel | 1,034 | 11,684 | 16,971 | 191,772 | 25,457 | 287,664 | ||||||||||||
* | Mr. Ho is both a director and executive officer. |
(1) | Dollar values are calculated based on the applicable Merger Consideration of $11.30 per Share. In addition, amounts and values for Company PSUs assumes that performance-based goals are deemed achieved at “target”. |
• | May 19, 2025, as the date of the closing of the Offer and occurrence of the Effective Time (which is the latest practicable date prior to the filing of this Schedule 14D-9); |
• | the employment of each named executive is terminated by the Company immediately following the Effective Time without “cause” or by the named executive officer for “good reason” (each, as defined in the applicable named executive’s employment agreement and, together, referred to herein as a “covered termination”), entitling the named executive officer to receive severance payments and benefits under such executive’s employment agreement; |
• | each named executive officer’s outstanding equity awards are those that are outstanding and unvested as of May 8, 2025, and will be treated in accordance with the Merger Agreement such that outstanding Company RSUs and Company PSUs will be automatically canceled and terminated and converted into the right to receive the applicable consideration amount as described in the subsection of “Item 3. Past Contacts, Transactions, Negotiations and Agreements”; |
• | the consummation of the Merger constitutes a “change in control” for purposes of the applicable compensation plan or agreement; and |
• | no named executive officer enters into a new agreement, amends an existing agreement or is otherwise legally entitled to prior to the Effective Time, additional compensation or benefits. |
Name(1) | Cash ($)(2) | Equity ($)(3) | Perquisites/ Benefits ($)(4) | Total ($) | ||||||||
John Ho | 6,427,192 | 9,282,329 | 60,633 | 15,770,153 | ||||||||
Mike Forsum | 6,377,192 | 9,282,329 | 42,487 | 15,702,007 | ||||||||
Christopher Porter | 2,019,945 | 1,255,656 | 42,487 | 3,318,088 | ||||||||
(1) | Under the relevant SEC rules, we are required to provide information in this table with respect to our “named executive officers,” who are generally the individuals whose compensation was required to be reported in the Summary Compensation Table included in Part III of our most recent amended annual report on Form 10-K/A filed with the SEC on April 29, 2025. |
(2) | Amounts in this column reflect the total cash severance that each named executive officer would be eligible to receive under his employment agreement in the event of a covered termination, within 24 months following a change in control (such covered termination, a “CIC Termination”), specifically: (i) a lump sum amount equal to 2.5x (or, for Mr. Porter 2.0x) the sum of (x) the named executive officer’s annual base salary plus (y) his target annual bonus and (ii) his pro-rata target annual bonus. The amounts are considered to be payable pursuant to “double-trigger” arrangements. |
Name | Base Salary Severance ($) | Bonus Severance ($) | Pro-Rata Bonus Severance ($) | Total ($) | ||||||||
John Ho | 2,250,000 | 3,625,000 | 552,192 | 6,427,192 | ||||||||
Mike Forsum | 2,200,000 | 3,625,000 | 552,192 | 6,377,192 | ||||||||
Christopher Porter | 1,020,000 | 840,000 | 159,945 | 2,019,945 | ||||||||
(3) | Amounts represent “single trigger” vesting acceleration of outstanding Company RSU awards and Company PSU awards, as applicable, which are held by the named executive officers and will become payable as of the Effective Time without regard to any termination of employment. |
Name | Number of Company RSUs (#) | Consideration for Company RSUs ($) | Number of Company PSUs (#) | Consideration for Company PSUs ($) | ||||||||
John Ho | 228,578 | 2,582,931 | 592,867 | 6,699,397 | ||||||||
Mike Forsum | 228,578 | 2,582,931 | 592,867 | 6,699,397 | ||||||||
Christopher Porter | 39,434 | 445,604 | 71,686 | 810,052 | ||||||||
(4) | Under each Employment Agreement, in the event of a covered termination, including a CIC Termination, the executive and his dependents are entitled to Company reimbursed healthcare continuation coverage for up to 24 months after the termination date. The amounts are considered to be payable pursuant to “double-trigger” arrangements. |
THE SOLICITATION OR RECOMMENDATION. |
• | representatives of Latham reviewed with the Board its fiduciary duties under Delaware law in evaluating the proposed transaction; |
• | management and representatives of Latham reviewed with the Board the outcome of the negotiations related to the Merger Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements and provided a summary of the proposed terms thereof; and |
• | Moelis reviewed with the Board Moelis’ financial analysis of the Consideration and delivered to the Board an oral opinion, which was confirmed by delivery of a written opinion, dated May 12, 2025, addressed to the Board to the effect that, as of the date of the opinion and based upon and subject to the conditions and limitations set forth in the opinion, the Consideration to be received in the Transactions by holders of Shares (other than the holders of any Dissenting Shares and Cancelled Shares, collectively referred to as the “Excluded Holders”) is fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders. For more information, see the section entitled “Opinion of the Company’s Financial Advisor.” |
• | Economic and Strategic Considerations. The Board’s belief that the Merger is attractive to the Company stockholders, based on a number of valuation-related factors, including: |
• | the Offer Price of $11.30 per share represents a premium of approximately 61% over the Company’s closing price on May 12, 2025, the last trading day prior to the announcement of the Merger Agreement; |
• | the Offer Price of $11.30 per share represents a premium of approximately 82% over the Company’s 30-day volume-weighted average closing price ending May 12, 2025; |
• | the Company’s stockholders will be entitled to receive the Consideration of $11.30 per Share upon consummation of the Offer and the Merger, providing liquidity and certainty of value as compared to the risks associated with remaining independent as a standalone small cap company and pursuing the Company’s strategic plan, including (i) the risks inherent in the homebuilding sector for the Company, (ii) the fact that the Company is highly levered and subject to significant risks related to the Company’s need to raise capital, (iii) the risks related to the Company’s foreign ownership, and (iv) the Company’s business is cyclical and significantly affected by changes in general and local economic conditions, and the various additional risk factors pertaining to the Company that are listed in Item 1A of Part I of its most recent Annual Report filed on Form 10-K and, consequently, the belief of the Board that the Offer Price would provide more value for the Company’s stockholders than executing the Company’s standalone strategic business plan; |
• | the Board’s belief, based on management’s discussions and negotiations with Parent, that $11.30 per share represented the maximum amount Parent would be willing to pay and the best price and overall deal terms that were reasonably attainable by the Company under the circumstances; |
• | the other strategic alternatives reasonably available to the Company, including pursuing its standalone business plan, potentially making acquisitions of other businesses, raising incremental debt or equity to grow the Company, entering into joint ventures and/or other potential investment opportunities, potentially monetizing certain assets, and seeking proposals from other potential acquirers, and the belief of the Board that the Merger creates the most compelling available opportunity to enhance value for the Company’s stockholders given the potential risks, rewards and uncertainties associated with other alternatives, and represents the best transaction reasonably available to the Company’s stockholders; |
• | that remaining an independent homebuilder presents certain risks and additional costs, including (1) the size of the Company’s market capitalization and relatively low trading liquidity and public float, higher costs of capital (including the amount of capital to operate in the Company’s primary |
• | the belief that all-cash consideration payable pursuant to the Offer and the Merger will provide the Company’s stockholders with immediate value for their shares, while avoiding the risk of the uncertainty of potentially failing to execute on the Company’s long- term business strategy, and the fact that the all-cash purchase price also provides such stockholders with certainty of value; |
• | the belief that the Offer Price of $11.30 represents full and fair value for the shares of common stock, taking into account the Board’s familiarity with the Company’s business strategy, assets, prospects, and projected results for the fiscal years 2025 through 2029, as more fully described in the subsection entitled “—Certain Company Projections,” and the relative certainty of the cash consideration for the Offer as compared to forecasted financial results; |
• | the opinion of Moelis, dated May 12, 2025, addressed to the Board as to the fairness, from a financial point of view and as of the date of such opinion, of the Consideration to be received in the Transactions by holders of Shares (other than the Excluded Holders), as more fully described below under the caption “Opinion of the Company’s Financial Advisor;” and |
• | Other Factors Considered by the Board. In addition to considering the economic and strategic factors described above, the Board considered the following additional factors, all of which it viewed as supporting its decision to approve the Merger Agreement and make its recommendations to the Company stockholders: |
• | that the Merger Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements contain terms that, taken as a whole, the Board believed provided a significant degree of certainty that the Merger will be completed as quickly as possible; |
• | the business reputation, management and financial resources of New Home and Apollo with respect to the transaction, and the Board’s belief that these factors supported the conclusion that a transaction with Parent and Merger Sub could be completed in a relatively quickly and in an orderly manner; |
• | the fact that Parent and Merger Sub represented that Parent and Merger Sub would have sufficient cash resources to pay the amounts required to be paid under the Merger Agreement and neither the Offer nor the Merger is conditioned on Parent or Merger Sub obtaining any outside financing; |
• | the structure of the acquisition of the Company by Parent as a two-step transaction effected pursuant to Section 251(h) of the DGCL without a stockholder vote to adopt the Merger Agreement or effect the Merger, enables the Company’s stockholders to receive the Offer Price pursuant to the Offer in a relatively short time frame (and potentially reduces the uncertainty during the pendency of the Offer and the Merger), and allows the second-step Merger – in which stockholders who do not tender their Shares into the Offer will receive the same cash price per Share as is paid pursuant to the Offer – to be consummated as soon as practicable after the Offer is consummated; |
• | the other terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement, including the following (in each case, as further set forth in the Merger Agreement): |
• | the Board’s right to terminate the Merger Agreement in order to enter into a definitive agreement with respect to a Superior Company Proposal (as defined in the Merger Agreement) upon payment by the Company to Parent of a $17.0 million termination fee, and its ability to change its recommendation to its stockholders pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement (subject to Parent’s right to terminate and receive the $17.0 million termination fee), which the Board believed would not be preclusive of a potential third-party bidder submitting an alternative, superior proposal; |
• | the Board’s ability under certain circumstances to change its recommendation, subject to the payment by the Company to Parent of a $17.0 million termination fee; |
• | the Company’s ability under certain circumstances to respond and become fully informed with respect to unsolicited acquisition or business combination proposals from third parties and to provide such third parties with confidential information; |
• | the Company’s ability to seek specific performance to prevent breaches of the Merger Agreement by Parent and to enforce specifically the terms of the Merger Agreement pursuant to the terms thereof; |
• | Parent’s and Merger Sub’s obligations to use their respective reasonable best efforts to consummate and make effective the Offer and the Merger and to cause the conditions to the Offer and the Merger to be satisfied; |
• | the fact that Merger Sub is required, subject to certain conditions to extend the Offer beyond the initial expiration date of the Offer if the conditions to the Offer are not satisfied as of such date; |
• | the fact that the Board believes that the outside date of November 12, 2025 under the Merger Agreement allows for sufficient time to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, and may be extended under certain circumstances, but also prevents the Offer from being extended for an unreasonable amount of time; |
• | the fact that the Company would be entitled, under certain circumstances, to receive a reverse termination fee of $28.2 million from Parent in the event that Parent or Merger Sub breaches their obligations under the Merger Agreement or, subject to the terms of the Merger Agreement, fail to close; and |
• | the consummation of the Offer is subject to the Minimum Condition (as defined in the Merger Agreement), which cannot be waived without the prior written consent of the Company; and |
• | the recommendation of the Company’s senior management in favor of the transaction; and |
• | the fact that the stockholders that do not tender their Shares in the Offer and who properly exercise their appraisal rights under the DGCL will be entitled to such appraisal rights in connection with the Merger. |
• | the fact that the consummation of the Merger would preclude the Company’s stockholders from having the opportunity to participate in any future improvement in the performance of the Company’s assets, future earnings growth and future appreciation of the value of Shares that could occur if the Company’s plans were successfully implemented; |
• | the risks and contingencies related to the announcement and pendency of the Offer and the Merger, including risks and costs if the Offer and the Merger are not consummated, including the diversion of management and employee attention, potential employee attrition, potential limitations on the Company’s ability to attract, hire and retain key management and personnel, potential effects on business and customer and supplier relationships, diversion of resources from other strategic opportunities, potential impact on the Company’s stock price, and the possibility that the market’s perception of the Company’s prospects could be adversely affected; |
• | the fact that the Company has incurred and will continue to incur significant transaction costs and expenses in connection with the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, and if the Merger and other transactions are not consummated, the Company will generally be required to pay its own expenses associated with the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement; |
• | the costs and challenges associated with the completion of the Merger, including management’s time, energy and attention and potential opportunity cost; |
• | the fact that an all-cash transaction would be taxable to the Company’s stockholders that are U.S. holders for U.S. federal income tax purposes. |
• | the restrictions on the conduct of the Company’s business prior to the consummation of the Merger, that, subject to specific exceptions, could delay or prevent the Company from undertaking business opportunities that may arise or any other action it would otherwise take with respect to the operations of the Company absent the pending Offer and Merger. |
• | certain provisions of the Merger Agreement could have the effect of discouraging third party offers for the Company, including the restriction on the Company’s ability to solicit third party proposals for alternative transactions involving the Company and the applicable termination fee the Company would be required to pay Parent to terminate the Merger Agreement in order to accept a superior proposal from a third party; |
• | the Merger Agreement places certain limitations on the Company’s ability to pursue specific performance to force Parent to close the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement prior to certain actions having occurred, |
• | the Merger Agreement generally provides that Parent’s maximum liability thereunder is limited to $28.7 million; and |
• | the potential for litigation challenging the Merger, and the possibility that an adverse judgment for monetary damages could have a material adverse effect on the operations of the Company or that an adverse judgment granting permanent injunctive relief could indefinitely enjoin completion of the Merger. |
• | reviewed certain publicly available business and financial information, including publicly available research analysts’ financial forecasts relating to the Company; |
• | reviewed certain internal information relating to the business, earnings, cash flow, assets, liabilities and prospects of the Company furnished to Moelis by the Company, including financial forecasts provided to or discussed with Moelis by the management of the Company (the “Financial Forecasts”); |
• | reviewed information regarding the capitalization of the Company furnished to Moelis by the Company; |
• | conducted discussions with members of the senior management and representatives of the Company concerning the information described in the foregoing, as well as the business and prospects of the Company generally; |
• | reviewed the reported prices and trading activity for the Shares; |
• | reviewed publicly available financial and stock market data of certain other companies in lines of business that Moelis deemed relevant; |
• | reviewed the financial terms of certain other transactions in the industry or industries in which the Company operates; |
• | reviewed a draft, dated May 12, 2025, of the Merger Agreement; |
• | reviewed the letter, dated March 3, 2025, from Mill Road Capital III, L.P. sent to the Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Company and publicly disclosed by Mill Road Capital III, L.P. and discussed with the Board of Directors and members of senior management of the Company the inquiries and other communications regarding potential transactions that the Company received from third parties following the public disclosure of the letter; |
• | participated in certain discussions and negotiations among representatives of the Company and Parent and their advisors; and |
• | conducted such other financial studies and analyses and took into account such other information as Moelis deemed appropriate. |
Price / Tangible Book Value | |||
Mid-cap Public Homebuilders | |||
Tri Pointe Homes, Inc. | 0.93x | ||
Century Communities, Inc. | 0.67x | ||
LGI Homes, Inc. | 0.65x | ||
Small-cap Public Homebuilders | |||
Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc. | 0.98x | ||
Beazer Homes USA, Inc. | 0.53x | ||
Mean | 0.75x | ||
Median | 0.67x | ||
High | 0.98x | ||
Low | 0.53x | ||
Company | 0.49x | ||
Implied Per Share Reference Range | Merger Consideration | ||
$6.42 – $8.56 | $11.30 | ||
Implied Per Share Reference Range | Merger Consideration | ||
$6.67 – $13.28 | $11.30 | ||
• | Selected Precedent Transactions Analysis: financial information for certain selected transactions in the U.S. homebuilding industry announced since May 9, 2015, with a purchase price of equity between $150 million to $1 billion. These transactions reflected mean, median, low and high Price to Tangible Book Value multiples of 1.16x, 1.16x, 0.85x and 1.54x, respectively. Moelis, utilizing its professional judgement and accounting for the Company’s low return on equity, small scale and high leverage relative to the observed mid and small-cap builders, selected a Price to Tangible Book Value multiple range of 0.80x to 1.54x, and derived an implied per share reference range of $10.52 to $19.81. Moelis noted that the selected precedent transaction analysis is distinguishable from the Transactions, in particular because the most recent precedent transactions were completed in a significantly lower interest rate environment that was more favorable to homebuilding businesses; |
• | Price to Earnings Multiple: the closing stock prices of each of the Selected Publicly Traded Companies on May 9, 2025, to the extent information was publicly available, as a multiple of estimated earnings per share for the calendar year 2025 (such multiple referred to herein as “P/E” multiple). Moelis selected a P/E multiple range of 7.00x to 9.00x, and derived an implied per share reference range of $9.33 to $12.00; |
• | 52-week Trading Performance: the historical closing trading prices for the Shares during the 52-week period ended May 9, 2025, which reflected low and high stock prices during such period ranging from $5.64 to $13.68 per share; |
• | Three-Year Trading Range: the historical closing trading prices for the Shares during the three-year period ended May 9, 2025, which reflected low and high stock prices during such period ranging from $4.56 to $14.53 per share; and |
• | Analyst Share-Price Targets: forward stock price targets for the Company common stock in recently published, publicly available Wall Street research analysts’ reports, which indicated low and high stock price targets ranging from $6.00 to $15.00 per share. |
(in thousands) | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | ||||||||||
Total Revenue | $1.751 | $1,980 | $2,455 | $2,594 | $2,708 | ||||||||||
Earnings Before Interest and Taxes (“EBIT”) | $129 | $177 | $190 | $193 | $202 | ||||||||||
Net Operating Profit After Tax (“NOPAT”)(2) | $87(1) | $131 | $141 | $142 | $145 | ||||||||||
Unlevered Free Cash Flow(3) | $155(1) | $(24) | $145 | $79 | $192 | ||||||||||
Ending Inventory Balance (Excl. Capitalized Interest) | $1,247 | $1,395 | $1,405 | $1,494 | $1,490 | ||||||||||
(1) | Represents projected amounts for the nine months ending December 31, 2025. |
(2) | Calculated as EBIT, less cash taxes. |
(3) | Calculated as NOPAT, plus depreciation and amortization, and less (a) Capital expenditures, (b) Changes in net working capital and (c) Change in land and other inventories, in each case, as provided by Company management. |
PERSONS/ASSETS RETAINED, EMPLOYED, COMPENSATED OR USED. |
INTEREST IN SECURITIES OF THE SUBJECT COMPANY. |
Name of Person | Transaction Date | Number of Shares | Sale, Purchase or Exercise Price per Share (If Applicable) | Nature of Transaction | ||||||||
Christopher T. Porter | 4/6/2025 | 2,154 | $ 6.25 | Delivery of withheld securities in connection with the vesting and settlement of restricted stock units previously granted under the Landsea Homes Corporation 2020 Stock Incentive Plan on April 6, 2022 and July 26, 2023, pursuant to which the Company withheld shares of the common stock to satisfy its tax withholding obligations. | ||||||||
PURPOSES OF THE TRANSACTION AND PLANS OR PROPOSALS. |
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION. |
• | within the later of the consummation of the Offer and 20 days after the date of initial mailing of this Schedule 14D-9 (which date of mailing is May 23, 2025), deliver to the Company at the address indicated below a written demand for appraisal of Shares held, which demand must reasonably inform the Company of the identity of the person demanding appraisal and that the person is demanding appraisal (and, in the case of a demand made by a beneficial owner of shares in its own name, must also (1) reasonably identify the holder of record of Shares for which demand is made, (2) be accompanied by documentary evidence of such beneficial owner’s beneficial ownership of Shares and a statement that such documentary evidence is a true and correct copy of what it purports to be, and (3) provide an address at which such beneficial owner consents to receive notices given by the Surviving Corporation under Section 262 of the DGCL and to be set forth on the verified list required by Section 262(f) of the DGCL); |
• | not tender such stockholder’s Shares in the Offer; |
• | continuously hold (in the case of holders of record) or continuously own (in the case of beneficial owners) the subject Shares through the Effective Time; and |
• | any stockholder (or beneficial owner of Shares) or the Surviving Corporation must strictly and timely follow the statutory procedures for perfecting appraisal rights under Section 262 of the DGCL, including filing a petition in the Court of Chancery demanding a determination of the fair value of the stock of all such stockholders within 120 days after the Effective Time. |
• | prior to the time that person became an interested stockholder, the Board approved either the business combination or the transaction which resulted in the person becoming an interested stockholder; |
• | upon consummation of the transaction which resulted in the person becoming an interested stockholder, the interested stockholder owned at least 85% of the voting stock of the Company outstanding at the time the transaction commenced, excluding for purposes of determining the voting stock outstanding (but not the outstanding voting stock owned by the interested stockholder) those shares owned by (A) persons who are directors and also officers and (B) employee stock plans in which employee participants do not have the right to determine confidentially whether shares held subject to the plan will be tendered in a tender or exchange offer; or |
• | at or subsequent to the time the person became an interested stockholder, the business combination is approved by the Board and by the affirmative vote (and not by written consent) of at least 66 2/3% of the outstanding voting stock which is not owned by the interested stockholder. |
EXHIBITS. |
Offer to Purchase dated May 23, 2025 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit (a)(1)(A) to the Schedule TO-T filed by Lido Holdco, Inc., Lido Merger Sub, Inc., The New Home Company Inc. and Apollo Management IX, L.P. on May 23, 2025 (the “Schedule TO”)). | |||
Form of Letter of Transmittal (incorporated by reference to Exhibit (a)(1)(B) to the Schedule TO). | |||
Form of Notice of Guaranteed Delivery (incorporated by reference to Exhibit (a)(1)(C) to the Schedule TO). | |||
Form of Letter to Brokers, Dealers, Commercial Banks, Trust Companies and Other Nominees (incorporated by reference to Exhibit (a)(1)(D) to the Schedule TO). | |||
Form of Letter to Clients for Use by Brokers, Dealers, Commercial Banks, Trust Companies and Other Nominees (incorporated by reference to Exhibit (a)(1)(E) to the Schedule TO). | |||
Joint Press Release, dated May 12, 2025 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to Landsea Homes Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 13, 2025). | |||
John Ho Email to Employees, dated May 12, 2025 (included in Landsea Homes Corporation’s Schedule 14D-9-C filed with the SEC on May 13, 2025). | |||
FAQs Distributed on May 12, 2025 (included in Landsea Homes Corporation’s Schedule 14D-9-C filed with the SEC on May 13, 2025). | |||
Text of Summary Advertisement as published in The New York Times on May 23, 2025 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit (a)(1)(F) to the Schedule TO). | |||
Letter to Customers (incorporated by reference to Exhibit (a)(5)(B) to the Schedule TO-C filed with the SEC on May 13, 2025). | |||
Letter to Brokers (incorporated by reference to Exhibit (a)(5)(C) to the Schedule TO-C filed with the SEC on May 13, 2025). | |||
Letter to Vendors and Suppliers (incorporated by reference to Exhibit (a)(5)(D) to the Schedule TO-C filed with the SEC on May 13, 2025). | |||
Email from CEO of The New Home Company Inc. to Landsea Homes Corporation Employees, dated May 16, 2025 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit (a)(5)(E) to the Schedule TO-C filed with the SEC on May 16, 2025). | |||
Opinion of Moelis & Company LLC dated May 12, 2025 (included as Annex A to this Schedule 14D-9). | |||
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of May 12, 2025, by and among Lido Holdco, Inc., Lido Merger Sub, Inc. and Landsea Homes Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Landsea Homes Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 13, 2025). | |||
Equity Commitment Letter, dated as of May 12, 2025, pursuant to which certain funds managed by affiliates of Apollo Global Management, Inc. have committed cash as capital to Lido Holdco, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(2) to the Schedule TO). | |||
Limited Guarantee, dated as of May 12, 2025, delivered by certain funds managed by affiliates of Apollo Global Management, Inc. in favor of Landsea Homes Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(3) to the Schedule TO). | |||
Confidentiality Agreement, dated March 15, 2025, by and between The New Home Company Inc. and Landsea Homes Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(4) to the Schedule TO). | |||
Land Bank Commitment Letter, dated as of May 12, 2025, from Kennedy Lewis Investment Management, LLC to The New Home Company Inc (incorporated by reference to Exhibit (b)(1) to the Schedule TO). | |||
Amended and Restated Stockholder’s Agreement, by and between the Company and Landsea Holdings Corporation, dated June 13, 2023 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 14, 2023). | |||
Fourth Amended and Restated Stockholder’s Agreement, dated April 30, 2024, by and between Landsea Homes Corporation and Landsea Holdings Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on May 2, 2024). | |||
Trademark License Agreement, by and among Landsea Homes Corporation and certain of its subsidiaries set forth on Exhibit A thereto and Landsea Group Co., Ltd., dated January 7, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 13, 2021). | |||
First Amendment, dated June 30, 2022, to Trademark License Agreement, by and among Landsea Homes Corporation, on behalf of itself and certain of its subsidiaries set forth on Exhibit A thereto and Landsea Group Co., Ltd., dated January 7, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 6, 2022). | |||
Membership Interest Purchase Agreement, dated January 8, 2024, by and among the Company, Antares Acquisition, LLC, and the sellers party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 9, 2024). | |||
Amendment to Membership Interest Purchase Agreement, dated February 9, 2024, by and among the Company, Antares Acquisition, LLC, and the sellers party thereto (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 12, 2024). | |||
Indemnification Agreement, dated April 30, 2024, by and between Landsea Homes Corporation and Landsea Holdings Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on May 2, 2024). | |||
Settlement Agreement and Release, dated as of December 5, 2024, by and between the Company and Landsea Holdings Corporation (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 5, 2024). | |||
Form of LF Capital Acquisition Corp. Director and Officer Indemnity Agreement, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to Amendment No. 1 to the Company’s registration statement on Form S-1 filed with the SEC on June 13, 2018). | |||
Employment Agreement of John Ho, by and between Landsea Holdings Corporation and John Ho, dated August 31, 2020, and assigned to and assumed by Landsea Homes Corporation on January 7, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Annex O-1-1 to the Company’s Definitive Proxy Statement on Form DEF 14A filed with the SEC on November 23, 2020). | |||
Employment Agreement of Michael Forsum, by and between Landsea Holdings Corporation and Michael Forsum, dated August 31, 2020, and assigned to and assumed by Landsea Homes Corporation on January 7, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Annex O-2-1 to the Company’s Definitive Proxy Statement on Form DEF 14A filed with the SEC on November 23, 2020). | |||
Executive Employment Agreement by and between Christopher Porter and Landsea Homes Corporation, dated November 15, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 16, 2021). | |||
Form of Landsea Homes Corporation Director and Officer Indemnification Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 12, 2021). | |||
Landsea Homes Corporation 2020 Stock Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Annex F to the Company’s Definitive Proxy Statement on Form DEF 14A filed with the SEC on November 23, 2020). | |||
Landsea Homes Corporation Executive Cash Incentive Plan, effective as of January 1, 2021. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 21, 2021). | |||
Form of Grant Notice for Restricted Stock Unit Award and Standard Terms and Conditions for Restricted Stock Units (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on May 14, 2021). | |||
Form of Grant Notice for Performance Share Unit Award and Standard Terms and Conditions for Performance Share Units (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on May 14, 2021). | |||
Form of Grant Notice for Restricted Stock Award (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on May 14, 2021). | |||
Registration Rights Agreement, dated June 19, 2018, by and between the Company and Level Field Capital, LLC, James Erwin, Karen Wendel, Gregory P. Wilson, Multi-Strategy Master Fund Limited, BlackRock Credit Alpha Master Fund L.P and HC NCBR Fund (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 25, 2018). | |||
Investor Representation Letter, dated January 7, 2021, by Landsea Holdings Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.22 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 12, 2021). | |||
LANDSEA HOMES CORPORATION | ||||||
By: | /s/ John Ho | |||||
Name: | John Ho | |||||
Title: | Chief Executive Officer | |||||
Very truly yours, | |||
/s/ Moelis & Company LLC | |||
MOELIS & COMPANY LLC | |||
(a) | Any stockholder of a corporation of this State who holds shares of stock on the date of the making of a demand pursuant to subsection (d) of this section with respect to such shares, who continuously holds such shares through the effective date of the merger, consolidation, conversion, transfer, domestication or continuance, who has otherwise complied with subsection (d) of this section and who has neither voted in favor of the merger, consolidation, conversion, transfer, domestication or continuance nor consented thereto in writing pursuant to § 228 of this title shall be entitled to an appraisal by the Court of Chancery of the fair value of the stockholder’s shares of stock under the circumstances described in subsections (b) and (c) of this section. As used in this section, the word “stockholder” means a holder of record of stock in a corporation; the words “stock” and “share” mean and include what is ordinarily meant by those words; the words “depository receipt” mean a receipt or other instrument issued by a depository representing an interest in 1 or more shares, or fractions thereof, solely of stock of a corporation, which stock is deposited with the depository; the words “beneficial owner” mean a person who is the beneficial owner of shares of stock held either in voting trust or by a nominee on behalf of such person; and the word “person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, unincorporated association or other entity. |
(b) | Appraisal rights shall be available for the shares of any class or series of stock of a constituent, converting, transferring, domesticating or continuing corporation in a merger, consolidation, conversion, transfer, domestication or continuance to be effected pursuant to § 251 (other than a merger effected pursuant to § 251(g) of this title), § 252, § 254, § 255, § 256, § 257, § 258, § 263, § 264, § 266 or § 390 of this title (other than, in each case and solely with respect to a converted or domesticated corporation, a merger, consolidation, conversion, transfer, domestication or continuance authorized pursuant to and in accordance with the provisions of § 265 or § 388 of this title): |
(1) | Provided, however, that no appraisal rights under this section shall be available for the shares of any class or series of stock, which stock, or depository receipts in respect thereof, at the record date fixed to determine the stockholders entitled to receive notice of the meeting of stockholders, or at the record date fixed to determine the stockholders entitled to consent pursuant to § 228 of this title, to act upon the agreement of merger or consolidation or the resolution providing for the conversion, transfer, domestication or continuance (or, in the case of a merger pursuant to § 251(h) of this title, as of immediately prior to the execution of the agreement of merger), were either: (i) listed on a national securities exchange or (ii) held of record by more than 2,000 holders; and further provided that no appraisal rights shall be available for any shares of stock of the constituent corporation surviving a merger if the merger did not require for its approval the vote of the stockholders of the surviving corporation as provided in § 251(f) of this title. |
(2) | Notwithstanding paragraph (b)(1) of this section, appraisal rights under this section shall be available for the shares of any class or series of stock of a constituent, converting, transferring, domesticating or continuing corporation if the holders thereof are required by the terms of an agreement of merger or consolidation, or by the terms of a resolution providing for conversion, transfer, domestication or continuance, pursuant to § 251, § 252, § 254, § 255, § 256, § 257, § 258, § 263, § 264, § 266 or § 390 of this title to accept for such stock anything except: |
a. | Shares of stock of the corporation surviving or resulting from such merger or consolidation, or of the converted entity or the entity resulting from a transfer, domestication or continuance if such entity is a corporation as a result of the conversion, transfer, domestication or continuance, or depository receipts in respect thereof; |
b. | Shares of stock of any other corporation, or depository receipts in respect thereof, which shares of stock (or depository receipts in respect thereof) or depository receipts at the effective date of the merger, consolidation, conversion, transfer, domestication or continuance will be either listed on a national securities exchange or held of record by more than 2,000 holders; |
c. | Cash in lieu of fractional shares or fractional depository receipts described in the foregoing paragraphs (b)(2)a. and b. of this section; or |
d. | Any combination of the shares of stock, depository receipts and cash in lieu of fractional shares or fractional depository receipts described in the foregoing paragraphs (b)(2)a., b. and c. of this section. |
(3) | In the event all of the stock of a subsidiary Delaware corporation party to a merger effected under § 253 or § 267 of this title is not owned by the parent immediately prior to the merger, appraisal rights shall be available for the shares of the subsidiary Delaware corporation. |
(4) | [Repealed.] |
(c) | Any corporation may provide in its certificate of incorporation that appraisal rights under this section shall be available for the shares of any class or series of its stock as a result of an amendment to its certificate of incorporation, any merger or consolidation in which the corporation is a constituent corporation, the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the corporation or a conversion effected pursuant to § 266 of this title or a transfer, domestication or continuance effected pursuant to § 390 of this title. If the certificate of incorporation contains such a provision, the provisions of this section, including those set forth in subsections (d), (e), and (g) of this section, shall apply as nearly as is practicable. |
(d) | Appraisal rights shall be perfected as follows: |
(1) | If a proposed merger, consolidation, conversion, transfer, domestication or continuance for which appraisal rights are provided under this section is to be submitted for approval at a meeting of stockholders, the corporation, not less than 20 days prior to the meeting, shall notify each of its stockholders who was such on the record date for notice of such meeting (or such members who received notice in accordance with § 255(c) of this title) with respect to shares for which appraisal rights are available pursuant to subsection (b) or (c) of this section that appraisal rights are available for any or all of the shares of the constituent corporations or the converting, transferring, domesticating or continuing corporation, and shall include in such notice either a copy of this section (and, if 1 of the constituent corporations or the converting corporation is a nonstock corporation, a copy of § 114 of this title) or information directing the stockholders to a publicly available electronic resource at which this section (and, § 114 of this title, if applicable) may be accessed without subscription or cost. Each stockholder electing to demand the appraisal of such stockholder’s shares shall deliver to the corporation, before the taking of the vote on the merger, consolidation, conversion, transfer, domestication or continuance, a written demand for appraisal of such stockholder’s shares; provided that a demand may be delivered to the corporation by electronic transmission if directed to an information processing system (if any) expressly designated for that purpose in such notice. Such demand will be sufficient if it reasonably informs the corporation of the identity of the stockholder and that the stockholder intends thereby to demand the appraisal of such stockholder’s shares. A proxy or vote against the merger, consolidation, conversion, transfer, domestication or continuance shall not constitute such a demand. A stockholder electing to take such action must do so by a separate written demand as herein provided. Within 10 days after the effective date of such merger, consolidation, conversion, transfer, domestication or continuance, the surviving, resulting or converted entity shall notify each stockholder of each constituent or converting, transferring, domesticating or continuing corporation who has complied with this subsection and has not voted in favor of or consented to the merger, consolidation, conversion, transfer, domestication or continuance, and any beneficial owner who has demanded appraisal under paragraph (d)(3) of this section, of the date that the merger, consolidation or conversion has become effective; or |
(2) | If the merger, consolidation, conversion, transfer, domestication or continuance was approved pursuant to § 228, § 251(h), § 253, or § 267 of this title, then either a constituent, converting, transferring, domesticating or continuing corporation before the effective date of the merger, consolidation, conversion, transfer, domestication or continuance, or the surviving, resulting or converted entity within 10 days after such effective date, shall notify each stockholder of any class or series of stock of such constituent, converting, transferring, domesticating or continuing corporation who is entitled to appraisal rights of the approval of the merger, consolidation, conversion, transfer, domestication or continuance and that appraisal rights are available for any or all shares of such class or series of stock of such constituent, converting, transferring, domesticating or continuing corporation, and shall include in such notice either a copy of this section (and, if 1 of the constituent corporations or the converting, transferring, domesticating or continuing corporation is a nonstock corporation, a copy of § 114 of this title) or information directing the stockholders to a publicly available electronic resource at which this section (and § 114 of this title, if applicable) may |
(3) | Notwithstanding subsection (a) of this section (but subject to this paragraph (d)(3)), a beneficial owner may, in such person’s name, demand in writing an appraisal of such beneficial owner’s shares in accordance with either paragraph (d)(1) or (2) of this section, as applicable; provided that (i) such beneficial owner continuously owns such shares through the effective date of the merger, consolidation, conversion, transfer, domestication or continuance and otherwise satisfies the requirements applicable to a stockholder under the first sentence of subsection (a) of this section and (ii) the demand made by such beneficial owner reasonably identifies the holder of record of the shares for which the demand is made, is accompanied by documentary evidence of such beneficial owner’s beneficial ownership of stock and a statement that such documentary evidence is a true and correct copy of what it purports to be, and provides an address at which such beneficial owner consents to receive notices given by the surviving, resulting or converted entity hereunder and to be set forth on the verified list required by subsection (f) of this section. |
(e) | Within 120 days after the effective date of the merger, consolidation, conversion, transfer, domestication or continuance, the surviving, resulting or converted entity, or any person who has complied with subsections (a) and (d) of this section and who is otherwise entitled to appraisal rights, may commence an appraisal proceeding by filing a petition in the Court of Chancery demanding a determination of the value of the stock of all such stockholders. Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time within 60 days after the effective date of the merger, consolidation, conversion, transfer, domestication or continuance, any person entitled to appraisal rights who has not commenced an appraisal proceeding or joined that proceeding as a named party shall have the right to withdraw such person’s demand for appraisal and to accept the terms offered upon the merger, consolidation, conversion, transfer, domestication or continuance. Within 120 days after the effective date of the merger, consolidation, conversion, transfer, domestication or continuance, any person who has complied with |
(f) | Upon the filing of any such petition by any person other than the surviving, resulting or converted entity, service of a copy thereof shall be made upon such entity, which shall within 20 days after such service file in the office of the Register in Chancery in which the petition was filed a duly verified list containing the names and addresses of all persons who have demanded appraisal for their shares and with whom agreements as to the value of their shares have not been reached by such entity. If the petition shall be filed by the surviving, resulting or converted entity, the petition shall be accompanied by such a duly verified list. The Register in Chancery, if so ordered by the Court, shall give notice of the time and place fixed for the hearing of such petition by registered or certified mail to the surviving, resulting or converted entity and to the persons shown on the list at the addresses therein stated. The forms of the notices by mail and by publication shall be approved by the Court, and the costs thereof shall be borne by the surviving, resulting or converted entity. |
(g) | At the hearing on such petition, the Court shall determine the persons who have complied with this section and who have become entitled to appraisal rights. The Court may require the persons who have demanded an appraisal for their shares and who hold stock represented by certificates to submit their certificates of stock to the Register in Chancery for notation thereon of the pendency of the appraisal proceedings; and if any person fails to comply with such direction, the Court may dismiss the proceedings as to such person. If immediately before the merger, consolidation, conversion, transfer, domestication or continuance the shares of the class or series of stock of the constituent, converting, transferring, domesticating or continuing corporation as to which appraisal rights are available were listed on a national securities exchange, the Court shall dismiss the proceedings as to all holders of such shares who are otherwise entitled to appraisal rights unless (1) the total number of shares entitled to appraisal exceeds 1% of the outstanding shares of the class or series eligible for appraisal, (2) the value of the consideration provided in the merger, consolidation, conversion, transfer, domestication or continuance for such total number of shares exceeds $1 million, or (3) the merger was approved pursuant to § 253 or § 267 of this title. |
(h) | After the Court determines the persons entitled to an appraisal, the appraisal proceeding shall be conducted in accordance with the rules of the Court of Chancery, including any rules specifically governing appraisal proceedings. Through such proceeding the Court shall determine the fair value of the shares exclusive of any element of value arising from the accomplishment or expectation of the merger, consolidation, conversion, transfer, domestication or continuance, together with interest, if any, to be paid upon the amount determined to be the fair value. In determining such fair value, the Court shall take into account all relevant factors. Unless the Court in its discretion determines otherwise for good cause shown, and except as provided in this subsection, interest from the effective date of the merger, consolidation, conversion, transfer, domestication or continuance through the date of payment of the judgment shall be compounded quarterly and shall accrue at 5% over the Federal Reserve discount rate (including any surcharge) as established from time to time during the period between the effective date of the merger, consolidation or conversion and the date of payment of the judgment. At any time before the entry of judgment in the proceedings, the surviving, resulting or converted entity may pay to each person entitled to appraisal an amount in cash, in which case interest shall accrue thereafter as provided herein only upon the sum of (1) the difference, if any, between the amount so paid and the fair value of the shares as determined by the Court, and (2) interest theretofore accrued, unless paid at that time. Upon application by the surviving, resulting or converted entity or by any person entitled to participate in the appraisal proceeding, the Court may, in its discretion, proceed to trial upon the appraisal prior to the final determination |
(i) | The Court shall direct the payment of the fair value of the shares, together with interest, if any, by the surviving, resulting or converted entity to the persons entitled thereto. Payment shall be so made to each such person upon such terms and conditions as the Court may order. The Court’s decree may be enforced as other decrees in the Court of Chancery may be enforced, whether such surviving, resulting or converted entity be an entity of this State or of any state. |
(j) | The costs of the proceeding may be determined by the Court and taxed upon the parties as the Court deems equitable in the circumstances. Upon application of a person whose name appears on the list filed by the surviving, resulting or converted entity pursuant to subsection (f) of this section who participated in the proceeding and incurred expenses in connection therewith, the Court may order all or a portion of such expenses, including, without limitation, reasonable attorney’s fees and the fees and expenses of experts, to be charged pro rata against the value of all the shares entitled to an appraisal not dismissed pursuant to subsection (k) of this section or subject to such an award pursuant to a reservation of jurisdiction under subsection (k) of this section. |
(k) | Subject to the remainder of this subsection, from and after the effective date of the merger, consolidation, conversion, transfer, domestication or continuance, no person who has demanded appraisal rights with respect to some or all of such person’s shares as provided in subsection (d) of this section shall be entitled to vote such shares for any purpose or to receive payment of dividends or other distributions on such shares (except dividends or other distributions payable to stockholders of record at a date which is prior to the effective date of the merger, consolidation, conversion, transfer, domestication or continuance). If a person who has made a demand for an appraisal in accordance with this section shall deliver to the surviving, resulting or converted entity a written withdrawal of such person’s demand for an appraisal in respect of some or all of such person’s shares in accordance with subsection (e) of this section, either within 60 days after such effective date or thereafter with the written approval of the corporation, then the right of such person to an appraisal of the shares subject to the withdrawal shall cease. Notwithstanding the foregoing, an appraisal proceeding in the Court of Chancery shall not be dismissed as to any person without the approval of the Court, and such approval may be conditioned upon such terms as the Court deems just, including without limitation, a reservation of jurisdiction for any application to the Court made under subsection (j) of this section; provided, however that this provision shall not affect the right of any person who has not commenced an appraisal proceeding or joined that proceeding as a named party to withdraw such person’s demand for appraisal and to accept the terms offered upon the merger, consolidation, conversion, transfer, domestication or continuance within 60 days after the effective date of the merger, consolidation, conversion, transfer, domestication or continuance, as set forth in subsection (e) of this section. If a petition for an appraisal is not filed within the time provided in subsection (e) of this section, the right to appraisal with respect to all shares shall cease. |
(l) | The shares or other equity interests of the surviving, resulting or converted entity to which the shares of stock subject to appraisal under this section would have otherwise converted but for an appraisal demand made in accordance with this section shall have the status of authorized but not outstanding shares of stock or other equity interests of the surviving, resulting or converted entity, unless and until the person that has demanded appraisal is no longer entitled to appraisal pursuant to this section. |