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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2022
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission File Number 001-38545
Landsea Homes Corporation
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Delaware82-2196021
(State or Other Jurisdiction of(I.R.S. Employer
Incorporation or Organization)Identification Number)
660 Newport Center Drive, Suite 300
Newport Beach, CA
92660
(Address of Principal Executive Offices,(Zip Code)
(949) 345-8080
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each classTrading Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per shareLSEA 
The Nasdaq Capital Market
Warrants exercisable for Common StockLSEAW 
The Nasdaq Capital Market
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐




Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filerAccelerated filer
Non-accelerated filerSmaller reporting company
Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes No ☒

As of May 3, 2022, 45,324,405 Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, were outstanding.


Landsea Homes Corporation
Form 10-Q Index
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2022

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATIONPage
Item 1. Unaudited Financial Statements
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 and 2021
Consolidated Statements of Equity for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 and 2021
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 and 2021
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Result of Operations
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Item 5. Other Information
Item 6. Exhibits
Signatures




PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

Landsea Homes Corporation
Consolidated Balance Sheets - (Unaudited)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents$76,858 $342,810 
Cash held in escrow8,349 4,079 
Restricted cash 443 
Real estate inventories (including related party interest of $6,108 and $7,509, respectively)
1,110,423 844,792 
Due from affiliates5,033 4,465 
Investment in and advances to unconsolidated joint ventures (including related party interest of $35 and $70, respectively)
186 470 
Goodwill70,242 24,457 
Other assets (including right-of-use assets with a related party of $1,827 and $2,010, respectively)
62,671 43,998 
Total assets$1,333,762 $1,265,514 
 
Liabilities
Accounts payable$75,212 $73,734 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities (including lease liabilities with a related party of $1,827 and $2,010, respectively)
116,587 97,724 
Due to affiliates2,357 2,357 
Warrant liability14,740 9,185 
Notes and other debts payable, net 494,386 461,117 
Total liabilities703,282 644,117 
 
Commitments and contingencies
 
Equity
Stockholders' equity:
Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively
  
Common stock, $0.0001 par value, 500,000,000 shares authorized, 46,485,156 issued and 46,047,328 outstanding as of March 31, 2022, 46,281,091 issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2021
5 5 
Additional paid-in capital531,367 535,345 
Retained earnings97,862 84,797 
Total stockholders' equity629,234 620,147 
Noncontrolling interests1,246 1,250 
Total equity630,480 621,397 
Total liabilities and equity$1,333,762 $1,265,514 
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
- 1 -


Landsea Homes Corporation
Consolidated Statements of Operations - (Unaudited)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Three Months Ended March 31,
20222021
Revenue
Home sales$297,966 $154,765 
Lot sales and other (including to related parties of $1,086 and $0, respectively)
18,261 5,654 
Total revenue316,227 160,419 
 
Cost of sales
Home sales (including related party interest of $1,517 and $2,902, respectively)
235,702 136,841 
Lot sales and other (including cost of sales to related parties of $1,064 and $0, respectively)
15,371 4,780 
Total cost of sales251,073 141,621 
 
Gross margin
Home sales62,264 17,924 
Lot sales and other2,890 874 
Total gross margin65,154 18,798 
 
Sales and marketing expenses19,148 9,931 
General and administrative expenses22,586 14,986 
Total operating expenses41,734 24,917 
 
Income (loss) from operations23,420 (6,119)
 
Other income, net 264 (61)
Equity in net loss of unconsolidated joint ventures (including related party interest of $35 and $348, respectively)
(1)(21)
Loss on remeasurement of warrant liability(5,555)(4,950)
Pretax income (loss)18,128 (11,151)
 
Provision (benefit) for income taxes5,067 (4,065)
 
Net income (loss)13,061 (7,086)
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests(4)(12)
Net income (loss) attributable to Landsea Homes Corporation$13,065 $(7,074)
 
Income (loss) per share:
Basic$0.28 $(0.16)
Diluted$0.28 $(0.16)
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
Basic45,347,369 44,245,847 
Diluted45,508,556 44,245,847 
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
- 2 -


Landsea Homes Corporation
Consolidated Statements of Equity - (Unaudited)
(in thousands, except shares)
Common Stock
SharesAmountAdditional paid-in capitalRetained earningsNoncontrolling
interests
Total stockholders' equity
Balance at December 31, 202146,281,091 $5 $535,345 $84,797 $1,250 $621,397 
Shares issued under share-based awards204,065 — — — — — 
Cash paid for shares withheld for taxes— — (672)— — (672)
Stock-based compensation expense— — 518 — — 518 
Repurchase of common stock(437,828)— (3,824)— — (3,824)
Net income (loss)— — — 13,065 (4)13,061 
Balance at March 31, 202246,047,328 $5 $531,367 $97,862 $1,246 $630,480 
 
Common Stock
SharesAmountAdditional paid-in capitalRetained earningsNoncontrolling
interests
Total stockholders' equity
Balance at December 31, 20201,000 $ $496,174 $32,011 $1,301 $529,486 
Retroactive application of recapitalization32,556,303 3 (3)— —  
Adjusted balance, beginning of period32,557,303 $3 $496,171 $32,011 $1,301 $529,486 
Recapitalization transaction, net of fees and deferred taxes13,673,722 2 31,880 — — 31,882 
Stock-based compensation expense— — 2,376 — — 2,376 
Net income (loss)— — — (7,074)(12)(7,086)
Balance at March 31, 202146,231,025 $5 $530,427 $24,937 $1,289 $556,658 
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
- 3 -


Landsea Homes Corporation
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - (Unaudited)
(in thousands)
Three Months Ended March 31,
20222021
(dollars in thousands)
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income (loss)$13,061 $(7,086)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash from operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization1,623 914 
Loss on remeasurement of warrant liability5,555 4,950 
Stock-based compensation expense518 2,376 
Abandoned project costs90 88 
Equity in net loss (income) of unconsolidated joint ventures1 21 
Deferred taxes(270)116 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Cash held in escrow(4,270)7,480 
Real estate inventories(32,191)(35,755)
Due from affiliates(568)(434)
Other assets(16,152)(4,539)
Accounts payable(4,851)4,583 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities5,313 (11,060)
Net cash used in operating activities(32,141)(38,346)
 
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases of property and equipment(1,521)(157)
Distributions of capital from unconsolidated joint ventures283 4,149 
Payments for business acquisition, net of cash acquired(260,330) 
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities(261,568)3,992 
 
Cash flows from financing activities:
Borrowings from notes and other debts payable69,612 154,017 
Repayments of notes and other debts payable(37,715)(100,062)
Proceeds from merger, net of fees and other costs 64,434 
Cash paid for shares withheld for taxes(672) 
Repayment of convertible note (1,500)
Repurchases of common stock(3,824) 
Deferred offering costs paid (1,612)
Debt issuance costs paid(87)(235)
Net cash provided by financing activities27,314 115,042 
 
Net (decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash(266,395)80,688 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of period343,253 110,048 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period$76,858 $190,736 
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
- 4 -


Landsea Homes Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (unaudited)

1.    Company
Landsea Homes Corporation (“LHC” or the “Company”), a majority owned subsidiary of Landsea Holdings Corporation (“Landsea Holdings”), together with its subsidiaries, is engaged in the acquisition, development, and sale of homes and lots in Arizona, California, Florida, New Jersey, New York, and Texas. The Company's operations are organized into the following five reportable segments: Arizona, California, Florida, Metro New York, and Texas.
On August 31, 2020, LHC and its parent, Landsea Holdings, entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) with LF Capital Acquisition Corp. (“LF Capital”) and LFCA Merger Sub, Inc. (the “Merger Sub”), a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of LF Capital. The Merger Agreement provided for, among other things, the merger of Merger Sub with and into Landsea Homes Incorporated ("LHI"), previously a wholly-owned subsidiary of Landsea Holdings, with LHI continuing as the surviving corporation (the "Merger").
On January 7, 2021 (the "Closing Date"), the Merger was consummated pursuant to the Merger Agreement (the "Closing"). The name of the surviving company, LF Capital Acquisition Corp., was changed at that time to Landsea Homes Corporation. Subject to the terms of the Merger Agreement, Landsea Holdings received $343.8 million of stock consideration, consisting of 32.6 million newly issued shares of LF Capital Acquisition Corp.’s publicly-traded Class A common stock. The shares were valued at $10.56 per share for purposes of determining the aggregate number of shares payable to Landsea Holdings (the “Stock Consideration”).
Upon Closing, Level Field Capital, LLC (the “Sponsor”) held 1.0 million shares that are subject to surrender and forfeiture for no consideration in the event the common stock does not reach certain thresholds during the twenty-four month period following the closing of the Merger (“Earnout Shares”). The Sponsor transferred 0.5 million Earnout Shares to Landsea Holdings. Additionally, the Sponsor forfeited 2.3 million private placement warrants and transferred 2.2 million private placement warrants to Landsea Holdings (such private placement warrants, each exercisable to purchase one share of Common Stock at an exercise price of $11.50 per share, are referred to as the “Private Placement Warrants”, and together with the public warrants they are referred to as the "Warrants").

In connection with the Merger, the Company received $64.4 million from the Merger after payments of $28.7 million related to the public warrant amendment and of $7.5 million in transaction expenses incurred. The Company incurred direct and incremental costs of approximately $16.7 million related to the equity issuance, consisting primarily of investment banking, legal, accounting and other professional fees, which were recorded to additional paid-in capital as a reduction of proceeds. The Company recorded $2.7 million in general and administrative expenses in the three months ended March 31, 2021 related to the accelerated vesting of the phantom awards. The Company paid cash of $2.9 million for the phantom stock awards and issued 0.2 million shares with an issuance date value of $1.9 million at the time of the Merger.
The Merger was accounted for as a reverse recapitalization. Under this method of accounting, LF Capital is treated as the “acquired” company for financial reporting purposes. This determination was primarily based on the current stockholder of LHC, Landsea Holdings, having a relative majority of the voting power of the combined entity, the operations of LHI prior to the Merger comprising the only ongoing operations of the combined entity, and senior management of LHI comprising the senior management of the combined entity. Accordingly, for accounting purposes, the financial statements of the combined entity represent a continuation of the financial statements of LHI with the acquisition being treated as the equivalent of LHI issuing stock for the net assets of LF Capital, accompanied by a recapitalization. The net assets of LHI are stated at historical cost, with no goodwill or other intangible assets recorded. The shares and net (loss) income per share available to holders of the LHI’s common stock, prior to the Merger, have been retroactively restated as shares reflecting the exchange ratio established in the Merger Agreement.


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Landsea Homes Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (unaudited)
2.     Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation and Consolidation—The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP") and include the accounts of the Company and all subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.
Landsea Holdings holds a series of notes payable to affiliated entities of its parent. The cash Landsea Holdings received from this debt was partially utilized to fund operations of the Company. Related party interest incurred by Landsea Holdings (the “Related Party Interest”) was historically pushed down to the Company and reflected on the consolidated balance sheets of the Company, primarily in real estate inventories, and on the consolidated statements of operations in cost of sales. Refer to Note 5 - Capitalized Interest for further detail. As the Company did not guarantee the notes payable nor have any obligations to repay the notes payable, and as the notes payable will not be assigned to the Company, the notes payable do not represent a liability of the Company and accordingly have not been reflected in the consolidated balance sheets. Additionally, in connection with the Merger, LHC is precluded from repaying Landsea Holdings' notes payable to the affiliated entities of its parent. Therefore, as of January 7, 2021, the Related Party Interest is no longer pushed down to LHC.
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP for interim financial information and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") and should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 filed with the SEC on March 16, 2022. The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring entries, necessary for the fair statement of our results for the interim periods presented. Results for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year due to seasonal variations and other factors. 
Use of Estimates—The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ materially from these estimates.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In May 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-04, Earnings Per Share (Topic 260), Debt—Modifications and Extinguishments (Subtopic 470-50), Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718), and Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40), which provides clarity in an issuer’s accounting for modifications or exchanges of freestanding equity-classified written call options (for example, warrants) that remain equity classified after modification or exchange. Particularly, the update states that an entity should treat a modification of the terms or conditions or an exchange of a freestanding equity-classified written call option that remains equity classified after modification or exchange as an exchange of the original instrument for a new instrument. The standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021, with early adoption permitted. The adoption did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

In October 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-08, which requires application of ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, to recognize and measure contract assets and liabilities from contracts with customers acquired in a business combination. ASU 2021-08 creates an exception to the general recognition and measurement principle in ASC 805 and will result in recognition of contract assets and contract liabilities consistent with those recorded by the acquiree immediately before the acquisition date. The standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, with early adoption permitted. The adoption is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.


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Landsea Homes Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (unaudited)
3.     Business Combinations
On January 18, 2022, the Company acquired 100% of Hanover Family Builders, LLC (“Hanover”), a Florida-based homebuilder, for an aggregate cash purchase price of $264.2 million. The aggregate purchase price included a pay-off of $69.3 million related to debt held by Hanover and a payment of $15.6 million for land related deposits. The total assets of Hanover included approximately 20 development projects and 3,800 lots in various stages of development. The determination of the final purchase accounting allocation related to the working capital calculations and resulting goodwill are in process as of the date the consolidated financial statements were issued.
In accordance with Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") Topic 805, Business Combinations, the assets acquired and liabilities assumed from our acquisitions of Hanover were measured and recognized at fair value as of the date of the acquisitions to reflect the purchase price paid.
Acquired inventories consist of land, land deposits, and work in process inventories. For acquired land and land options, the Company typically utilizes, with the assistance of a third party appraiser, a sales comparison approach. For work in process inventories, the Company estimates the fair value based upon the stage of production of each unit and a gross margin that management believes a market participant would require to complete the remaining development and requisite selling efforts. On the acquisition date, the stage of production for each lot ranged from recently started lots to fully completed homes. The intangible asset acquired relates to the Hanover trade name, which is estimated to have a fair value of $1.6 million and is being amortized over one year. Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed and relates primarily to the assembled workforce and business synergies. Goodwill of $45.8 million was recorded on the consolidated balance sheets as a result of this transaction and is expected to be deductible for tax purposes over 15 years. The acquired goodwill is included in the Florida reporting segment in Note 12, Segment Reporting. The Company incurred transaction related costs of $0.6 million related to the Hanover acquisition during the three months ended March 31, 2022.
The Company's results of operations include homebuilding revenues from the Hanover acquisition of $78.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022. The accompanying consolidated statement of operations before tax also includes income of $0.1 million during the three months ended March 31, 2022, inclusive of purchase price accounting and an allocation of corporate general and administrative expenses.
The following is a summary of the allocation of the purchase price based on the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed (dollars in thousands).
Assets Acquired
Cash$3,857 
Real estate inventories232,071 
Goodwill45,785 
Trade name1,590 
Other assets378 
Total assets$283,681 
 
Liabilities Assumed
Accounts payable$6,329 
Accrued expenses13,165 
Total liabilities19,494 
Net assets acquired$264,187 
On May 4, 2021, the Company acquired 100% of Mercedes Premier Homes, LLC (also known as Vintage Estate Homes, LLC, or “Vintage”), a Florida- and Texas-based homebuilder, for cash consideration of approximately $54.6 million. In addition, we assumed $32.1 million of debt, of which we paid down $3.8 million in connection with the acquisition. Total assets included approximately 20 development projects and 1,800 lots in various stages of development. The intangible asset acquired relates to the Vintage trade name, which is estimated to have a fair value of $1.6 million and is being amortized over one year. Goodwill of $3.8 million was recorded on the consolidated

- 7 -


Landsea Homes Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (unaudited)
balance sheets as a result of this transaction and is expected to be deductible for tax purposes over 15 years. The acquired goodwill is included in the Florida reporting segment. The Company incurred transaction costs less than $0.1 million related to the Vintage acquisition during the three months ended March 31, 2021.
The following is a summary of the allocation of the purchase price based on the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed (dollars in thousands).

Assets Acquired
Cash$10,063 
Real estate inventories93,699 
Goodwill3,752 
Trade name1,550 
Other assets3,956 
Total assets$113,020 
 
Liabilities Assumed
Accounts payable$1,641 
Accrued expenses24,660 
Notes payable32,119 
Total liabilities58,420 
Net assets acquired$54,600 
Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information
Unaudited pro forma revenue and net income (loss) for the following periods presented give effect to the results of the acquisitions of Hanover and Vintage as though the respective acquisition dates were as of January 1, 2021 and January 1, 2020, the beginning of the year preceding the respective acquisitions. Unaudited pro forma net income (loss) adjusts the operating results of Hanover and Vintage to reflect the additional costs that would have been recorded assuming the fair value adjustments had been applied as of the beginning of the year preceding the year of acquisition including the tax-effected amortization of the acquired trade name and transaction related costs.
Three Months Ended March 31,
20222021
(dollars in thousands)
Revenue$321,336 $252,305 
Pretax income (loss)36,553 (23,278)
Provision (benefit) for income taxes10,217 (8,486)
Net income (loss)$26,336 $(14,792)
4.     Real Estate Inventories
Real estate inventories are summarized as follows:
March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
(dollars in thousands)
Deposits and pre-acquisition costs$106,155 $65,724 
Land held and land under development270,074 243,310 
Homes completed or under construction720,475 526,950 
Model homes13,719 8,808 
Total real estate inventory$1,110,423 $844,792 
Deposits and pre-acquisition costs include land deposits and other due diligence costs related to potential land acquisitions. Land held and land under development includes costs incurred during site development such as

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Landsea Homes Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (unaudited)
development, indirect costs, and permits. Homes completed or under construction and model homes include all costs associated with home construction, including land, development, indirect costs, permits, materials and labor.
In accordance with ASC 360, inventory is stated at cost, unless the carrying amount is determined not to be recoverable, in which case inventory is written down to its fair value. The Company reviews each real estate asset at the community-level, on a quarterly basis or whenever indicators of impairment exist. We generally determine the estimated fair value of each community by using a discounted cash flow approach based on the estimated future cash flows at discount rates that reflect the risk of the community being evaluated. The discounted cash flow approach can be impacted significantly by our estimates of future home sales revenue, home construction costs, and the applicable discount rate, all of which are Level 3 inputs.
For the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 the Company did not recognize any real estate inventory impairments.
5.     Capitalized Interest
Interest is capitalized to real estate inventories and investment in unconsolidated joint ventures during development and other qualifying activities. Interest capitalized as a cost of real estate inventories is included in cost of sales as related inventories are delivered. Interest capitalized to investments in unconsolidated joint ventures is relieved to equity in net (loss) income of unconsolidated joint ventures as related joint venture homes close.
For the periods reported, interest incurred, capitalized, and expensed was as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31,
20222021
(dollars in thousands)
Related party interest incurred$116 $ 
Other interest incurred7,135 5,106 
Total interest incurred7,251 5,106 
 
Related party interest capitalized116 
Other interest capitalized7,135 5,106 
Total interest capitalized7,251 5,106 
 
Previously capitalized related party interest included in cost of sales$1,517 $2,902 
Previously capitalized other interest included in cost of sales4,872 4,165 
Related party interest relieved to equity in loss from unconsolidated joint ventures35 348 
Other interest relieved to equity in loss from unconsolidated joint ventures 5 
Other interest expensed 11 
Total interest expense included in pretax income (loss)$6,424 $7,431 

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Landsea Homes Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (unaudited)
6.    Other Assets
Other assets consist of the following:
March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
(dollars in thousands)
Deferred tax asset, net$7,540 $7,270 
Property and equipment, net7,538 6,601 
Right-of-use asset11,949 12,593 
Contract assets17,530 6,133 
Prepaid income taxes645 645 
Intangible asset, net1,526 910 
Prepaid expenses7,483 5,309 
Other8,460 4,537 
Total other assets$62,671 $43,998 

As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had contract assets of $17.5 million and $6.1 million, respectively, related to lot sales and other revenue. The contract asset balance represents cash to be received for work already performed on lot sale and other contracts. The amount of the transaction price for lot sales and other contracts allocated to performance obligations that were unsatisfied, or partially unsatisfied, as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 was $46.1 million and $63.9 million, respectively. As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had $1.1 million and $4.0 million deferred revenue, respectively, related to lot sales and other revenue. The Company recognizes these amounts as development progresses and the related performance obligations are completed. The Company recognized $3.0 million of lot sales and other revenue during the three months ended March 31, 2022 related to the deferred revenue balance as of December 31, 2021.

7.     Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities
Accrued expenses and other liabilities consist of the following:
March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
(dollars in thousands)
Land development and home construction accrual$24,560 $22,082 
Warranty accrual16,757 15,692 
Accrued compensation and benefits9,042 14,913 
Lease liabilities12,547 13,190 
Sales tax payable1,740 2,885 
Income tax payable17,406 12,079 
Interest payable3,220 2,494 
Deferred revenue1,075 3,969 
Homebuyer deposits24,439 7,825 
Other deposits and liabilities5,801 2,595 
Total accrued expenses and other liabilities$116,587 $97,724 


- 10 -


Landsea Homes Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (unaudited)
Estimated future direct warranty costs are accrued and charged to cost of sales in the period when the related homebuilding revenues are recognized. Changes in the Company’s warranty accrual are detailed in the table below:
Three Months Ended March 31,
20222021
(dollars in thousands)
Beginning warranty accrual$15,692 $11,730 
Warranty provision1,601 917 
Warranty payments(536)(627)
Ending warranty accrual$16,757 $12,020 

8.     Notes and Other Debts Payable, net
Amounts outstanding under notes and other debts payable, net consist of the following:
March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
(dollars in thousands)
Construction loan$82,514 $82,617 
Line of credit facilities422,300 390,300
Notes Payable504,814 472,917
Deferred loan costs(10,428)(11,800)
Notes and other debts payable, net$494,386 $461,117 
In October 2021, the Company entered into a line of credit agreement (the "Credit Agreement"). The Credit Agreement provides for a senior unsecured borrowing of up to $585 million as of March 31, 2022. The Company may increase the borrowing amount up to $850.0 million, under certain conditions. Borrowings under the Credit Agreement bear interest at LIBOR plus 3.25% or Prime Rate plus 2.75%. The interest rate includes a floor of 3.75%. As of March 31, 2022, the interest rate on the loan was 3.75%. The Credit Agreement matures in October 2024. The Credit Agreement includes terms to replace LIBOR upon its ultimate sunset with Ameribor.
In addition, the Company has one project-specific construction loan. The loan has a variable interest rate of LIBOR plus 6.50% with a floor of 8.25%. As of March 31, 2022, the interest rate on the loan was 8.25%. The construction loan matures in September 2022. Subsequent to March 31, 2022, in April 2022 the construction loan was repaid in full with proceeds from borrowings under the Credit Agreement.
The Company's loans have certain financial covenants, such as requirements for the Company to maintain a minimum liquidity balance, minimum tangible net worth, and leverage and interest coverage ratios. The Company's loans are collateralized by the assets of the Company and contain various representations, warranties, and covenants that are customary for these types of agreements. As of March 31, 2022, the Company was in compliance with all financial loan agreement covenants.
The aggregate maturities of the principal balances of the notes and other debts payable during the five years subsequent to March 31, 2022 are as follows (dollars in thousands):
2022$82,514 
2023 
2024422,300 
2025 
2026 
Thereafter 
 $504,814 


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Landsea Homes Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (unaudited)
9.    Commitments and Contingencies
Legal—The Company is currently involved in various legal actions and proceedings that arise from time to time and may be subject to similar or other legal and/or regulatory actions in the future. The Company is currently unable to estimate the likelihood of an unfavorable result in any such proceeding that could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial position, or liquidity.
The Company’s insurance companies agreed in the fourth quarter of 2021 to fund $14.9 million to cover the Company's portion of a settlement resolving litigation involving a wrongful death caused by a former employee. The insurers have reserved the right to later file a claim seeking recovery for some or all of the amounts paid in connection with the settlement of the case. At this time, the Company is not able to estimate the likelihood or timing of such a suit.
Performance Obligations—In the ordinary course of business, and as part of the entitlement and development process, the Company’s subsidiaries are required to provide performance bonds to assure completion of certain public facilities. The Company had $177.1 million and $94.7 million of performance bonds outstanding as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.
Operating Leases—The Company has various operating leases, most of which relate to office facilities. Future minimum payments under the noncancelable operating leases in effect at March 31, 2022 were as follows (dollars in thousands):
2022$3,738 
20233,651 
20242,494 
20251,534 
20261,241 
Thereafter996 
Total lease payments13,654 
Less: Discount(1,107)
Present value of lease liabilities$12,547 
During December 2021 the Company sold model homes and immediately leased these models back for up to two years. The Company recognized lot sales and other revenue of $1.1 million during the three months ended March 31, 2022. Corresponding lot and other cost of sales of $1.1 million were also recognized during the same period. All of the leases from the sale-leasebacks are accounted for as operating leases, and are now reflected as part of the Company’s right-of-use assets and lease liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Certain of these sales were to a related party, refer to Note 10 - Related Party Transactions for further detail.
Operating lease expense for the three months ended March 31, 2022 was $0.5 million, and is included in general and administrative expense on the consolidated statements of operations. For the three months ended March 31, 2021 operating lease expense was $0.4 million.
The Company primarily enters into operating leases for the right to use office space, model homes, and computer and office equipment, which have remaining lease terms that range from 1 to 7 years and often include one or more options to renew. The weighted average remaining lease term as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 was 3.9 and 4.1 years, respectively. Renewal terms are included in the lease term when it is reasonably certain the option will be exercised.
The Company established a right-of-use asset and a lease liability based on the present value of future minimum lease payments at the commencement date of the lease, or, if subsequently modified, the date of modification for active leases. As the rate implicit in each lease is not readily determinable, the Company's incremental borrowing rate is used in determining the present value of future minimum payments as of the commencement date. The weighted average rate as of March 31, 2022 was 3.8%. Lease components and non-lease components are accounted

- 12 -


Landsea Homes Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (unaudited)
for as a single lease component. As of March 31, 2022, the Company had $11.9 million and $12.5 million recognized as a right-of-use asset and lease liability, respectively, which are presented on the consolidated balance sheets within other assets and accrued expenses and other liabilities, respectively. As of December 31, 2021, the Company had $12.6 million and $13.2 million recognized as a right-of-use asset and lease liability, respectively.
10.    Related Party Transactions
Following the Merger, the Company continues to pay for certain costs on behalf of its former parent and current majority shareholder as the two companies' respective processes are separated. The Company records a due from affiliate balance for all such payments. As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had a net receivable due from affiliates balance of $2.7 million and $2.1 million, respectively.
In July 2021, the Company entered into a landbank agreement for a project in its California segment with a related party. The Company will make regular payments to the related party based on an annualized rate of 7% of the undeveloped land costs while the land is developed and will purchase the lots at a predetermined price of $28.9 million at the Company's discretion. The total amount of interest payments made during the three months ended March 31, 2022 is $0.3 million. During the three months ended March 31, 2022 payments of $0.9 million have been made to purchase developed lots from the related party.
The Company sold model homes to a related party for total consideration of $15.2 million in December 2021. The Company recognized lot sales and other revenue of $1.1 million during the three months ended March 31, 2022. Corresponding lot and other cost of sales of $1.1 million were also recognized during the same period. As part of this transaction, the Company leased these models back. The total amount of rent payments made during the three months ended March 31, 2022 is $0.2 million. The right-of-use asset and lease liability balances associated with these leases was $1.8 million and $1.8 million, respectively, as of March 31, 2022 and $2.0 million and $2.0 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2021.
In connection with the Merger in January 2021, we transferred a deferred tax asset ("DTA") to Landsea Holdings, our majority shareholder, of $12.1 million. The DTA represented the deferred tax on interest expensed through Cost of Sales from a related party loan that remained with Landsea Holdings after the Merger.

11.    Income Taxes
The effective tax rate of the Company was 28.0% for the three months ended March 31, 2022 with an effective tax rate of 36.5% for the three months ended March 31, 2021. The difference between the statutory tax rate and the effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2022 is primarily related to state income taxes net of federal income tax benefits, estimated deduction limitations for executive compensation, and warrant fair market value adjustments. The difference between the statutory tax rate and the effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2021 is primarily related to state income taxes net of federal income tax benefits, estimated deduction limitations for executive compensation, warrant fair market value adjustments, and tax credits for energy efficient homes.
The accounting for deferred taxes is based upon estimates of future results. Differences between the anticipated and actual outcomes of these future results could have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated results of operations or financial position. Also, changes in existing federal and state tax laws and tax rates could affect future tax results and the valuation of the Company’s deferred tax assets.
12. Segment Reporting

The Company is engaged in the acquisition, development, and sale of homes and lots in multiple states across the country. The Company is managed by geographic location and each of the five geographic regions targets a wide range of buyer profiles including: first time, move-up, and luxury homebuyers.


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Landsea Homes Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (unaudited)
Management of the five geographic regions report to the Company's chief operating decision makers (“CODMs”), the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Operating Officer of the Company. The CODMs review the results of operations, including total revenue and pretax income (loss) to assess profitability and to allocate resources. Accordingly, the Company has presented its operations as the following five reportable segments:

Arizona
California
Florida
Metro New York
Texas
The Company has also identified the Corporate operations as a non-operating segment, as it serves to support the homebuilding operations through functional departments such as executive, finance, treasury, human resources, accounting, and legal. The majority of the corporate personnel and resources are primarily dedicated to activities relating to the operations and are allocated based on each segment's respective percentage of assets, revenue, and dedicated personnel. 

The following table summarizes total revenue and income before income tax expense by segment:
Three Months Ended March 31,
20222021
(dollars in thousands)
Revenue
Arizona$75,205 $65,326 
California116,638 95,093 
Florida107,192  
Metro New York7,700  
Texas9,492  
Total revenue$316,227 $160,419 
 
Pretax income (loss)
Arizona$5,142 $1,433 
California25,337 (159)
Florida72  
Metro New York(542)(831)
Texas(14) 
Corporate(11,867)(11,594)
Total pretax income (loss)$18,128 $(11,151)

The following table summarizes total assets by segment:
March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
(dollars in thousands)
Assets
Arizona$331,960 $360,598 
California391,675 400,292 
Florida406,611 102,158 
Metro New York127,310 124,962 
Texas36,907 35,984 
Corporate39,299 241,520 
Total assets$1,333,762 $1,265,514 


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Landsea Homes Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (unaudited)
As of March 31, 2022, goodwill of $20.7 million and $49.5 million were allocated to the Arizona and Florida segments, respectively. As of December 31, 2021, goodwill of $20.7 million and $3.8 million was allocated to the Arizona and Florida segment, respectively.

13. Fair Value

ASC 820 defines fair value as the price that would be received for selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date and requires assets and liabilities carried at fair value to be classified and disclosed in the following three categories:

Level 1 — Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.

Level 2 — Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are inactive; and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs and significant value drivers are observable in active markets at measurement date.

Level 3 — Valuations derived from techniques where one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable in active markets at measurement date.

The following table presents carrying values and estimated fair values of financial instruments:
March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
HierarchyCarrying ValueFair ValueCarrying ValueFair Value
(dollars in thousands)
Liabilities:
Construction loan (1)
Level 2$82,514 $82,514 $82,617 $82,617 
Line of credit facilities (1)
Level 2$422,300 $422,300 $390,300 $390,300 
Warrant liabilityLevel 3$14,740 $14,740 $9,185 $9,185 
(1)     Carrying amount approximates fair value due to the variable interest rate terms of these loans. Carrying value excludes any associated deferred loan costs.

The carrying values of restricted cash, receivables, deposits, and other assets as well as accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximate the fair value for these financial instruments based upon an evaluation of the underlying characteristics, market data and because of the short period of time between origination of the instruments and their expected realization. The fair value of cash and cash equivalents is classified in Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.

Non-financial assets such as real estate inventories are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis using a discounted cash flow approach with Level 3 inputs within the fair value hierarchy. This measurement is performed when events and circumstances indicate the asset's carrying value is not fully recoverable.

The Private Placement Warrants are measured at fair value on a recurring basis using a Black-Scholes option pricing model. The significant unobservable input as of March 31, 2022 and 2021 was the volatility rate implied from the public warrants, which are exchanged on an open market, of 50.6% and 42.2%, respectively.


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Landsea Homes Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (unaudited)
The following table reconciles the beginning and ending balances for the Level 3 recurring fair value measurements during the periods presented:

Three Months Ended March 31,
20222021
Warrant liability(dollars in thousands)
Beginning balance(1)
$9,185 $11,275 
Changes in fair value5,555 4,950 
Ending balance$14,740 $16,225 
(1)     The beginning balance for the period ended March 31, 2021 represents the balance as of January 7, 2021, the Closing Date of the Merger.

14. Stock-Based Compensation

During 2018, Landsea Holdings created a long-term incentive compensation program designed to align the interests of Landsea Holdings, the Company, and its executives by enabling key employees to participate in the Company’s future growth through the issuance of phantom equity awards. Landsea Holdings’ phantom equity awards issued on or after January 1, 2018 were accounted for pursuant to ASC 710, Compensation, as the value was not based on the shares of comparable public entities or other equity, but was based on the book value of Landsea Holdings' equity. Landsea Holdings measured the value of phantom equity awards on a quarterly basis using the intrinsic value method and pushed down the expense to the Company as the employees participating in the long-term incentive compensation program primarily benefit the Company. In connection with the Merger all of the phantom equity awards vested and were either paid out in cash or were converted to stock of LHC and the program was terminated. The Company recorded $2.7 million in general and administrative expenses in the three months ended March 31, 2021 related to the accelerated vesting of the phantom awards. The Company paid cash of $2.9 million for the phantom stock awards and granted 0.2 million shares with a grant date value of $1.9 million at the time of the Merger.

The Company adopted the Landsea Homes Corporation 2020 Stock Incentive Plan (the "Plan") which provides for the grant of options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock units ("RSUs"), and restricted stock, any of which may be performance-based, as determined by the Company's Compensation Committee. The Company reserved a total of 6.0 million shares of our common stock for issuance under the Plan. As of March 31, 2022, approximately 4.4 million shares of common stock remained available for issuance under the Plan.

The Company granted long term performance share unit awards (“PSUs”) to certain executives under the Plan. The PSUs are earned based upon the Company’s performance over three years, measured by adjusted earnings per share ("EPS") over fiscal years 2021, 2022 and 2023 (the "Performance Periods"). Each award is conditioned upon the Company achieving adjusted EPS targets over the Performance Periods. Target awards of 100% will be earned if the Company’s adjusted EPS meets set thresholds in each of the Performance Periods ("Target Goals"). If adjusted EPS is below or above the target thresholds by defined amounts, an award may be earned in a range between 50%-200% of the Target Goals. In March 2022, the 2021 PSU tranche vested at 200% and 136,170 shares of common stock vested.


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Landsea Homes Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (unaudited)
The following table presents a summary of the Company’s nonvested PSUs and RSUs for the three months ended March 31, 2022:

AwardsWeighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
(in thousands, except fair value amounts)
Outstanding, at December 31, 2021768 $9.43 
Granted  
Vested(165)8.91 
Forfeited  
Outstanding, at March 31, 2022603 $9.58 

Most awards vest ratably over three years; however, some have been granted with different vesting schedules. The Company records actual forfeitures related to unvested awards upon employee terminations.

The Company granted 0.7 million stock options during the three months ended March 31, 2022 with a weighted-average exercise price of $8.82 per share. The weighted-average grant date fair value of stock options granted during the three months ended March 31, 2022 was $4.38 per share. The aggregate intrinsic value of options at March 31, 2022 is $0 based on the Company's stock price of $8.55 per share. The stock options generally vest ratably over three years.

Stock-based compensation expense related to our RSUs, PSUs, and stock options of $0.5 million and $2.4 million is included in general and administrative expenses on our consolidated statements of operations during the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

A summary of our outstanding RSUs and PSUs, assuming current estimated level of performance achievement, are as follows (in thousands, except years):

March 31, 2022
(in thousands, except period)
Unvested units603 
Remaining cost on unvested units$4,625 
Remaining vesting period2.96 years

Stock-based compensation expense associated with the outstanding RSUs and PSUs is measured using the grant date fair value. The expense associated with the PSUs also incorporates the estimated achievement of the established performance criteria at the end of each reporting period until the performance period ends.

15. Stockholders' Equity

The Company’s authorized capital stock consists of 500.0 million shares of common stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share, and 50.0 million shares of preferred stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share. As of March 31, 2022, there were 46.5 million shares of common stock issued and 46.0 million outstanding, and no shares of preferred stock issued or outstanding.

On January 7, 2021, the Merger was consummated pursuant to the Merger Agreement. Prior to the Merger, LF Capital was authorized to issue, and had outstanding, two classes of common shares, Class A and Class B. Upon the consummation of the Merger, all issued and outstanding shares of Class B common stock converted to shares of Class A. Public stockholders were offered the opportunity to redeem, upon closing of the Merger, shares of Class A common stock for cash. All outstanding shares of common stock are validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. Following the Merger, the Company's equity was retroactively adjusted to reflect the 32.6 million shares of common stock issued to Landsea Holdings.


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Landsea Homes Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (unaudited)
In January 2022, the Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program. The program allows for the repurchase of up to $10.0 million worth of common stock, inclusive of associated fess, so long as the purchase price per share does not exceed $15.00 per share. The authorization to effect stock repurchases expires June 30, 2022. During the three months ended March 31, 2022, we repurchased 437,828 shares of common stock for a total of $3.8 million which was recorded as a reduction to additional paid-in capital. The maximum amount available to be repurchased under the stock repurchase program as of March 31, 2022 was $6.2 million.

Subsequent to March 31, 2022, in April 2022, the Board of Directors authorized an extension of our stock repurchase program for the repurchase of an additional $10.0 million worth of common stock which expires December 31, 2022.

As of March 31, 2022 there were 21,025,000 outstanding Warrants, consisting of 15,525,000 public warrants and 5,500,000 Private Placement Warrants. At the time of the Merger, the Warrant Agreement was amended so that each public warrant is exercisable at $1.15 into one tenth of a share of common stock. As part of the amendment, each holder of the public warrants received $1.85 for a total of $28.7 million paid by the Company upon closing of the Merger. Each Private Placement Warrant is exercisable at $11.50 into one share of common stock. The Warrants will expire five years after the completion of the Merger or earlier upon redemption or liquidation.

The Private Placement Warrants are identical to the public warrants, except for the rate of exchange upon exercise. Additionally, the Private Placement Warrants will be non-redeemable as long as they are held by the initial purchasers or such purchasers’ permitted transferees. If the Private Placement Warrants are held by someone other than the initial stockholders or their permitted transferees, the Private Placement Warrants will be redeemable by the Company and exercisable by such holders on the same basis as the public warrants, except that they will retain their rate of exchange as one-for-one.

The Company may call the public warrants for redemption (except with respect to the Private Placement Warrants):

in whole and not in part;
at a price of $0.01 per warrant;
upon a minimum of 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption; and
if, and only if, the last reported closing price of the shares equals or exceeds $18.00 per share for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day period ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which the Company sends the notice of redemption to the warrant holders.

If the Company calls the public warrants for redemption, management will have the option to require all holders that wish to exercise the public warrants to do so on a “cashless basis,” as described in the Warrant Agreement.

The exercise price and number of common shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants may be adjusted in certain circumstances including in the event of a share dividend, or recapitalization, reorganization, merger or consolidation. However, the Warrants will not be adjusted for issuance of common shares at a price below its exercise price. Additionally, in no event will the Company be required to net cash settle the Warrants shares. Accordingly, the Warrants may expire worthless.


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Landsea Homes Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (unaudited)
16. Earnings Per Share

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted EPS for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021:

Three Months Ended March 31,
20222021
(dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Numerator
Net income (loss) attributable to Landsea Homes Corporation$13,065 $(7,074)
Less: undistributed earnings allocated to participating shares(289)147 
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders$12,776 $(6,927)
Denominator
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic46,347,369 45,167,513 
Adjustment for weighted average participating shares outstanding(1,000,000)(922,222)
Adjustment for weighted average shares vested but awaiting issuance 556 
Adjusted weighted average common shares outstanding under two class method - basic45,347,369 44,245,847 
Dilutive effect of warrants  
Dilutive effect of share-based awards161,187  
Adjusted weighted average common shares outstanding under two class method - diluted45,508,556 44,245,847 
Earnings per share
Basic$0.28 $(0.16)
Diluted$0.28 $(0.16)

Warrants are excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS as they are antidilutive. We excluded 7.1 million common stock unit equivalents from our diluted EPS during the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021.
17.    Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information
The following table presents certain supplemental cash flow information:
Three Months Ended March 31,
20222021
(dollars in thousands)
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information
Interest paid, net of amounts capitalized$ $11 
Income taxes paid$ $2 
 
Supplemental disclosures of non-cash investing and financing activities
Amortization of deferred financing costs capitalized to inventory$1,459 $951 
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities for new or modified operating leases$385 $ 
Transfer of deferred tax asset to Landsea Holdings$ $12,119 
Conversion of deferred offering costs to additional paid-in-capital$ $9,229 

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with and is qualified in its entirety by the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this document. This item contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Actual results may differ materially from those indicated in such forward-looking statements. Factors that may cause such a difference include, but are not limited to, those discussed in the section entitled “Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on March 16, 2022. This section discusses certain items in the three month periods ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 and year-to-year comparisons between those periods.


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Consolidated Financial Data

The following table summarizes our unaudited results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021.
Three Months Ended March 31,
20222021
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
Revenue
Home sales$297,966 $154,765 
Lot sales and other18,261 5,654 
Total revenue316,227 160,419 
 
Cost of sales
Home sales 235,702 136,841 
Inventory impairments— — 
Lot sales and other 15,371 4,780 
Total cost of sales251,073 141,621 
 
Gross margin
Home sales62,264 17,924 
Lot sales and other2,890 874 
Total gross margin65,154 18,798 
 
Sales and marketing expenses19,148 9,931 
General and administrative expenses22,586 14,986 
Total operating expenses41,734 24,917 
 
Income (loss) from operations23,420 (6,119)
 
Other income, net 264 (61)
Equity in net loss of unconsolidated joint ventures(1)(21)
Loss on remeasurement of warrant liability(5,555)(4,950)
Pretax income (loss)18,128 (11,151)
 
Provision (benefit) for income taxes5,067 (4,065)
 
Net income (loss)13,061 (7,086)
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests(4)(12)
Net income (loss) attributable to Landsea Homes Corporation$13,065 $(7,074)
 
Income (loss) per share:
Basic$0.28 $(0.16)
Diluted$0.28 $(0.16)
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
Basic45,347,369 44,245,847 
Diluted45,508,556 44,245,847 

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Business Overview

Driven by a commitment to sustainability, Landsea Homes Corporation ("LHC") designs and builds homes and communities in Arizona, California, Florida, Metro New York, and Texas. We create inspired spaces for modern living and feature homes and communities in vibrant, prime locations which connect seamlessly with their surroundings and enhance the local lifestyle for living, working, and playing. The defining principle, “Live in Your Element®,” creates the foundation for our customers to live where they want to live, how they want to live – in a home created especially for them.

The Company's operations are engaged in the acquisition, development, and sale of homes and lots in the states of Arizona, California, Florida, New Jersey, New York, and Texas. The Company's operations are organized into five reportable segments: Arizona, California, Florida, Metro New York, and Texas. The Company builds and sells an extensive range of home types across a variety of price points but we focus our efforts on the first-time homebuyer. Our Corporate operations are a non-operating segment that supports our homebuilding operations by providing executive, finance, treasury, human resources, accounting and legal services.

With the lifting of restrictions in 2021 related to the COVID-19 pandemic, we also saw significant increases in demand across our markets. We believe the increase in demand has been fueled by historically low interest rates on mortgage loans and a general tightening supply of homes for sale. Recent increases in interest rates may put downward pressure on demand and increase our financing costs, however, the current overall macroeconomic effects have allowed us to increase prices and derive additional revenue from our home deliveries. We frequently see increased revenues partially offset by higher costs associated with labor and supply shortages. In certain markets we have seen our construction cycle lengthen primarily due to supply chain constraints and in those markets we have slowed our home sales pace to more closely align with our production level. Based on the current availability of labor and materials, the stage of completion of our current homes in inventory, and production schedules, we expect to continue restricting the pace of our sales orders in some of our communities in the near term. We continue to monitor inflation and interest rate macroeconomic and geopolitical actions

The Company continues to capitalize on opportunities to shift inventory and product to more affordable offerings through our recent growth in Florida and Texas through acquisitions. During May 2021, we completed the acquisition of Vintage Estate Homes ("Vintage"), a Florida- and Texas-based homebuilder. The Vintage acquisition added the Florida and Texas reportable segments. During January 2022, we acquired 100% of Hanover Family Builders, LLC ("Hanover"), a Florida-based homebuilder for an aggregate cash purchase price of $264.2 million. The Hanover acquisition increases our presence in Florida with a backlog of 522 units valued at $228.1 million as of the acquisition date. These acquisitions fit with and continue to advance our overall business strategy by expanding into new geographic and diverse markets.

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Strategy

Our strategy is focused on maximizing stockholder returns through profitability and efficiency, while balancing appropriate amounts of leverage. In general, we are focused on the following long-term strategic objectives:

Expand community count in current markets and enhance operating returns
Maintain an appropriate supply of lots
Continue to focus on entry-level product offerings
Strengthen unique brand position through product differentiation
Continue geographic expansion and diversification into new markets
Leverage existing SG&A base to enhance stockholder returns and profitability
Become a top-ten homebuilder in the United States

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Non-GAAP financial measures are defined as numerical measures of a company’s performance that exclude or include amounts so as to be different than the most comparable measures calculated and presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”). The presentation of non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the Company’s related financial results prepared in accordance with GAAP.

We present non-GAAP financial measures of adjusted home sales gross margin, net debt to net capital, EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA, and adjusted net income in their respective sections below to enhance an investor’s evaluation of the ongoing operating results and to facilitate meaningful comparison of the results between periods. Management uses these non-GAAP measures to evaluate the ongoing operations and for internal planning and forecasting.

Summary Results of Operations

For the three months ended March 31, 2022, home sales revenue increased 93% to $298.0 million from $154.8 million and home deliveries increased 83% to 552 units from 301 units as compared to the same period in the prior year. The increase in home deliveries and home sales revenue year-over-year is derived primarily from our Florida segment due to the recent acquisitions in that segment. We had 201 home deliveries generating revenue of $78.4 million from our Hanover acquisition. In addition, both our Arizona and California segments have seen significant demand and price appreciation. This resulted in the average selling price ("ASP") to rise 32% and 13% in those two segments, respectively, during the three months ended March 31, 2022 compared to the same prior year period.

We remain focused on growth and view our leverage ratios as a key factor in allowing us to expand. Even as the Company has grown organically and through acquisitions in recent years, we remain in a position to act on our strategy and to be opportunistic about acquisitions and other growth opportunities. Our debt-to-capital ratio increased to 44.0% as of March 31, 2022 compared to 42.6% as of December 31, 2021. We believe the strength of our balance sheet and operating platform have positioned us well to continue to execute our growth strategy. 

We anticipate the homebuilding markets in each of our operating segments to be tied to both the local economy and the macro-economic environment. Accordingly, net orders, home deliveries, and ASPs in future years could be negatively affected by economic conditions, such as rising interest rates, decreases in employment and median household incomes, as well as decreases in household formations and increasing supply of inventories. Shortages in labor or materials could also significantly increase costs, reduce gross margins, and lower our overall profitability. During 2021 and into the first quarter of 2022, we experienced increases in our production cycle times due to labor and material shortages that have caused us to reduce our absorption rate in certain markets, mainly in our Arizona segment. Additionally, the results could be impacted by a decrease in home affordability as a result of price appreciation, increases in mortgage interest rates, or tightening of mortgage lending standards.


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Net New Home Orders, Dollar Value of Orders, and Monthly Absorption Rates

Changes in the dollar value of net new orders are impacted by changes in the number of net new orders and the ASP of those homes. Monthly Absorption Rate is calculated as total net new orders per period, divided by the average active communities during the period, divided by the number of months per period.
Three Months Ended March 31,
20222021% Change
HomesDollar ValueASPMonthly Absorption RateHomesDollar ValueASPMonthly Absorption RateHomesDollar ValueASPMonthly Absorption Rate
(dollars in thousands)
Arizona139 $74,061 $533 4.6 283 $105,718 $374 6.3 (51 %)(30 %)43 %(27 %)
California174 162,175 932 5.0 143 152,386 1,066 4.0 22 %%(13)%25 %
Florida307 139,364 454 3.6 — — N/A— N/AN/AN/AN/A
Metro New York13 34,316 2,640 4.3 — — N/A— N/AN/AN/AN/A
Texas4,182 1,046 0.4 — — N/A— N/AN/AN/AN/A
Total637 $414,098 $650 3.9 426 $258,104 $606 5.3 50 %60 %%(26 %)

For the three months ended March 31, 2022, the decrease in net new orders and dollar value in Arizona is primarily due to intentional delays in our sales process. We are experiencing constraints in our production processes due to labor and material shortages for homes currently under construction and that has extended our production cycle. We expect such delays are likely to continue in the short-term. The decrease in the dollar value of net new home orders in Arizona was partially offset by a 43% increase in ASP during the three months ended March 31, 2022, compared to the same period in 2021. This is primarily due to price appreciation in the Arizona market and a larger number of homes in communities with higher-end products.

For the three months ended March 31, 2022, the increase in net new orders in California was primarily due to an increase in the monthly absorption rate, which was driven by entry-level communities with a lower ASP that sold at a much faster pace.

The Company began operations in the Florida and Texas segments in May 2021 following the acquisition of Vintage and we expanded our Florida operations with the acquisition of Hanover in January 2022.

The Metro New York segment began selling homes during the second quarter of 2021 and continued during the three months ended March 31, 2022 at its one active community.

Average Selling Communities

Average Selling Communities is the sum of communities actively selling homes each month, divided by the total months in the calculation period.
Three Months Ended March 31,
2022% Change2021
Arizona10.0 (33 %)15.0 
California11.7 (3 %)12.0 
Florida28.7 N/A— 
Metro New York1.0 N/A— 
Texas3.0 N/A— 
Total54.4 101 %27.0 

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Home Deliveries and Home Sales Revenue

Changes in home sales revenue are the result of changes in the number of homes delivered and the ASP of those delivered homes. Commentary on significant changes for each of the segments in these metrics is provided below.


Three Months Ended March 31,
20222021% Change
HomesDollar ValueASPHomesDollar ValueASPHomesDollar ValueASP
(dollars in thousands)
Arizona143 $62,015 $434 182 $59,672 $328 (21 %)%32 %
California128 115,552 903 119 95,093 799 %22 %13 %
Florida271 106,541 393 — — N/AN/AN/AN/A
Metro New York7,700 1,925 — — N/AN/AN/AN/A
Texas6,158 1,026 — — N/AN/AN/AN/A
Total552 $297,966 $540 301 $154,765 $514 83 %93 %%

Our Arizona segment delivered 143 homes and generated $62.0 million in home sales revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2022. The decrease in home closings compared to the same periods in 2021 was primarily attributable to production delays, which was offset by an increase in ASP of 32% for the three months ended March 31, 2022 over the same period in 2021. The increase was primarily due to price appreciation in the Arizona market and a larger number of homes delivered in communities with higher-end products.

Our California segment delivered 128 homes and generated $115.6 million in home sales revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2022, an increase of 8% and 22%, respectively, compared to the corresponding period in 2021. These increases were the result of strengthening market conditions, including strong demand and rising prices in the current period.

The Company began operations in the Florida and Texas segments in May 2021 following the acquisition of Vintage and we expanded our Florida operations with the acquisition of Hanover in January 2022.

The Metro New York segment delivered its first homes during the three months ended March 31, 2022. The higher price point of the segment generates a significantly higher ASP than our other offerings. As of March 31, 2022 there are 46 remaining units in the currently selling project in Metro New York.

Home Sales Gross Margins

Home sales gross margin measures the price achieved on delivered homes compared to the costs needed to build the home. In the following table, we calculate gross margins adjusting for interest in cost of sales, inventory impairments (if applicable), and purchase price accounting for acquired work in process inventory (if applicable). We believe the below information is meaningful as it isolates the impact that indebtedness and acquisitions have on the gross margins and allows for comparability to previous periods and competitors. See Note 3
- 25 -



- Business Combinations within the accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements for additional discussion regarding acquired work in process inventory.
Three Months Ended March 31,
2022%2021%
(dollars in thousands)
Home sales revenue$297,966 100.0 %$154,765 100.0 %
Cost of home sales235,702 79.1 %136,841 88.4 %
Home sales gross margin62,264 20.9 %17,924 11.6 %
Add: Interest in cost of home sales6,382 2.1 %7,013 4.5 %
Add: Inventory impairments— — %— — %
Adjusted home sales gross margin excluding interest and inventory impairments (1)
68,646 23.0 %24,937 16.1 %
Add: Purchase price accounting for acquired inventory17,738 6.0 %2,801 1.8 %
Adjusted home sales gross margin excluding interest, inventory impairments, and purchase price accounting for acquired inventory (1)
$86,384 29.0 %$27,738 17.9 %
(1)    This non-GAAP financial measure should not be used as a substitute for the Company's operating results in accordance with GAAP. An analysis of any non-GAAP financial measure should be used in conjunction with results presented in accordance with GAAP. We believe this non-GAAP measure is meaningful because it provides insight into the impact that financing arrangements and acquisitions have on our homebuilding gross margin and allows for comparability of our gross margins to competitors that present similar information.

Home sales gross margin increased 930 basis points to 20.9% for the three months ended March 31, 2022, compared to the corresponding period in 2021 primarily due to price appreciation amid high product demand in our Arizona and California segments. Adjusted home sales gross margin excluding interest, inventory impairments, and purchase price accounting for acquired inventory increased 1,110 basis points to 29.0% for the three months ended March 31, 2022, compared to the corresponding period in 2021 primarily due to price appreciation and an increase in gross margins within our California segment and the establishment of the Florida segment with high gross margins excluding purchase price accounting. The purchase price accounting for acquired inventory is a result of the recent business combinations.

Backlog

Backlog reflects the number of homes, net of cancellations, for which we have entered into a sales contract with a customer but have not yet delivered the home. 
March 31, 2022March 31, 2021% Change
HomesDollar ValueASPHomesDollar ValueASPHomesDollar ValueASP
(dollars in thousands)
Arizona419 $193,278 $461 609 $218,978 $360 (31)%(12)%28 %
California302 272,999 904 266 273,704 1,029 14 %— %(12)%
Florida(1)
840 376,458 448 — — N/AN/AN/AN/A
Metro New York34 77,303 2,274 — — N/AN/AN/AN/A
Texas10 10,372 1,037 — — N/AN/AN/AN/A
Total1,605 $930,410 $580 875 $492,682 $563 83 %89 %%
(1)    Backlog acquired in Florida at the date of the Hanover acquisition was 522 homes with a value of $228,097 thousand.
The increase in the number of backlog homes and value as of March 31, 2022 as compared to March 31, 2021 is primarily attributable to the Hanover and Vintage acquisitions which added a significant backlog in the Florida segment. Additionally, the Metro New York segment began sales in the second quarter of 2021. The increase in value and ASP coincides with price appreciation for the net new home orders for the three months ended March 31, 2022.

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Lot Sales and Other Revenue

Lot sales and other revenue and gross margin can vary significantly between reporting periods based on the number of lots under contract and the percentage of completion related to the development activities required as part of the lot sales and other contracts. For the three months ended March 31, 2022, we recognized $18.3 million of lot sales and other revenue from the sale of lots in our Arizona, Florida, and Texas segments and the subsequent development of the lots and homes under contract. For the three months ended March 31, 2021, we recognized $5.7 million of lot sales and other revenue in our Arizona segment.

As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had contract assets of $17.5 million and $6.1 million, respectively, related to lot sales and other revenue. The contract asset balance represents cash to be received for work already performed on lot sale and other contracts. The amount of the transaction price for lot sales and other contracts allocated to performance obligations that were unsatisfied, or partially unsatisfied, as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 was $46.1 million and $63.9 million, respectively. As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had $1.1 million and $4.0 million deferred revenue, respectively, related to lot sales and other revenue. The Company recognizes these amounts as development progresses and the related performance obligations are completed. The Company recognized $3.0 million of lot sales and other revenue during the three months ended March 31, 2022 related to the deferred revenue balance as of December 31, 2021.

Lots Owned or Controlled

The table below summarizes the lots owned or controlled by reportable segment as of the dates presented. Lots controlled includes lots where we have placed a deposit and have a signed purchase contract or rolling option contract.
March 31, 2022March 31, 2021
Lots Owned
Lots Controlled
TotalLots OwnedLots ControlledTotal% Change
Arizona3,132 1,669 4,8013,042 1,675 4,717%
California762 1,016 1,7781,136 643 1,779— %
Florida2,048 3,138 5,186— — N/A
Metro New York46 — 4650 — 50(8 %)
Texas39 918 957— — N/A
Total6,0276,74112,7684,2282,3186,54695 %

The total lots owned and controlled at March 31, 2022 increased 95% from March 31, 2021, primarily due to the acquisitions of Vintage and Hanover, which added approximately 1,800 and 3,800 lots owned and controlled, respectively.

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Results of Operations and Assets by Segment

Three Months Ended March 31,
20222021
Pretax income (loss)(dollars in thousands)
Arizona$5,142 $1,433 
California25,337 (159)
Florida72 — 
Metro New York(542)(831)
Texas(14)— 
Corporate(11,867)(11,594)
Total$18,128 $(11,151)
March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Assets(dollars in thousands)
Arizona$331,960 $360,598 
California391,675 400,292 
Florida406,611 102,158 
Metro New York127,310 124,962 
Texas36,907 35,984 
Corporate39,299 241,520 
Total assets$1,333,762 $1,265,514 

Our Arizona segment recorded pretax income of $5.1 million in the three months ended March 31, 2022 compared to $1.4 million in the comparable period during 2021. The increase in pretax income in 2022 is primarily due to an increase in gross margins stemming from high demand which has allowed us to increase pricing.

Our California segment recorded pretax income of $25.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022 compared to a pretax loss of $0.2 million in the comparable periods in 2021. The increase was due primarily to increasing demand in the current period. This allowed us to increase pricing, even with a shift in product mix that lowered the average cost of homes delivered, both of which contributed to an increase in gross margins in California.

The Company began operations in the Florida and Texas segments in May 2021 following the acquisition of Vintage, and we expanded our Florida operations with the acquisition of Hanover in January 2022. Included in Florida's pretax income for the three months ended March 31, 2022 is $16.9 million of purchase price accounting amortization recorded in cost of home sales for acquired inventory related to the Vintage and Hanover acquisitions.

The Metro New York segment experienced a smaller pretax loss for the three months ended March 31, 2022 as compared to the same prior period, which is primarily due to closings beginning at our consolidated project in this segment at the end of the first quarter in 2022, while during the comparable period in 2021 the only income-generating activities were from an unconsolidated joint venture.

We have also identified our Corporate operations as a non-operating segment, as it serves to support the business's operations through functional departments such as executive, finance, treasury, human resources, accounting, and legal. The majority of the corporate personnel and resources are primarily dedicated to activities relating to the business's operations and are allocated accordingly. The Corporate non-operating segment generated a consistent pretax loss comparable to the prior period.

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Sales, Marketing, and General and Administrative Expenses
Three Months Ended March 31,As a Percentage of Home Sales
2022202120222021
(dollars in thousands)
Sales and marketing expenses$19,148 $9,931 6.4 %6.4 %
General and administrative expenses22,586 14,986 7.6 %9.7 %
Total sales, marketing, and G&A expenses$41,734 $24,917 14.0 %16.1 %

For the three months ended March 31, 2022, the sales, marketing, and general and administrative ("SG&A") expense rate as a percentage of home sales revenue was 14.0%, a decrease of 2.1%, from the prior period. The decrease in general and administrative ("G&A") expenses as a percentage of home sales revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2022 was primarily due to a drop in transaction costs as significant transaction costs were incurred related to the Merger in the prior comparative period. The Company also benefited from being able to leverage the existing G&A base to support more operations as the Company grows.

Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes

The provision (benefit) for income taxes for the three months ended March 31, 2022 was a provision of $5.1 million, as compared to a benefit of $4.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021. The effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2022 was 28.0%, as compared to 36.5% for the three months ended March 31, 2021. The difference between the statutory tax rate and the effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2022 is primarily related to state income taxes net of federal income tax benefits, estimated deduction limitations for executive compensation, and warrant fair market value adjustments. The difference between the statutory tax rate and the effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2021 is primarily related to state income taxes net of federal income tax benefits, estimated deduction limitations for executive compensation, warrant fair market value adjustments, and tax credits for energy-efficient homes.

The accounting for deferred taxes is based upon estimates of future results. Differences between the anticipated and actual outcomes of these future results could have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated results of operations or financial position. Also, changes in existing federal and state tax laws and tax rates could affect future tax results and the valuation of the Company’s deferred tax assets.

Critical Accounting Estimates
Critical accounting estimates are those that we believe are both significant and that require us to make difficult, subjective, or complex judgments, often because we need to estimate the effect of inherently uncertain matters. We base our estimates and judgments on historical experiences and various other factors that we believe to be appropriate under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates, and the estimates included in the consolidated financial statements might be impacted if we used different assumptions or conditions. There have been no material changes to our critical accounting policies and estimates as compared to those described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, filed with the SEC on March 16, 2022.
Liquidity and Capital Resources

Overview

As of March 31, 2022, we had $76.9 million of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, a $266.4 million decrease from December 31, 2021, primarily due to a net payment of $260.3 million for the Hanover acquisition as well as other land purchases and construction costs, partially offset by net borrowings on debt of $31.9 million. In addition, we had $8.3 million of cash held in escrow as of March 31, 2022.

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Our principal sources of capital are cash generated from home and land sales activities and borrowings from credit facilities. Principal uses of capital are land purchases, land development, home construction, repayments on credit facilities, the acquisitions of other homebuilders, and the payment of routine liabilities.

Cash flows for each community depend on the community's stage in the development cycle and can differ substantially from reported earnings. Early stages of development or expansion require significant cash outlays for land acquisitions, entitlements and other approvals, and construction of model homes, roads, utilities, general landscaping and other amenities. Because these costs are a component of inventory and not recognized in the consolidated statements of operations until a home closes, we incur significant cash outlays prior to recognizing earnings. In the later stages of community development, cash inflows may significantly exceed earnings reported for financial statement purposes, as the cash outflow associated with home and land construction was previously incurred. From a liquidity standpoint, we are actively acquiring and developing lots in our markets to maintain and grow our supply of lots and active selling communities.

We expect to generate cash from the sale of inventory including homes under construction. We generally intend to re-deploy the cash generated from the sale of inventory to acquire and develop strategic, well-positioned lots that represent opportunities to generate future income and cash flows by allocating capital to best position us for long-term success. When it meets with our strategic goals we may continue to purchase companies that strengthen our position in markets in a way that would not be possible with organic growth. As we continue to expand our business, we expect that our cash outlays for land purchases and development to increase our lot inventory may, at times, exceed our cash generated by operations.

We intend to utilize debt as part of our ongoing financial strategy, coupled with redeployment of cash flows from operations to finance our business. As of March 31, 2022, we had outstanding borrowings of $504.8 million in aggregate principal, excluding deferred loan costs. We will consider a number of factors when evaluating our level of indebtedness and when making decisions regarding the incurrence of new indebtedness, including the purchase price of assets to be acquired with debt financing, the market value of our assets and the ability of particular assets, and our business as a whole, to generate cash flow to cover the expected debt service. In addition, our credit facilities contain certain financial covenants, among other things, that limit the amount of leverage we can maintain, as well as minimum tangible net worth and liquidity requirements.

We believe that we will be able to fund our current and foreseeable liquidity needs with our cash on hand, cash generated from operations, and cash expected to be available from our credit facilities or through accessing debt or equity capital as needed.

Credit Facilities
In October 2021, the Company entered into a line of credit agreement (the "Credit Agreement"). The Credit Agreement provides for a senior unsecured borrowing of up to $585 million as of March 31, 2022. The Company may increase the borrowing amount up to $850 million, under certain conditions. Borrowings under the Credit Agreement bear interest at LIBOR plus 3.25% or Prime Rate plus 2.75%. The interest rate includes a floor of 3.75%. As of March 31, 2022, the interest rate on the loan was 3.75%. The Credit Agreement matures in October 2024. The Credit Agreement includes terms to replace LIBOR upon its ultimate sunset with Ameribor.
In addition, the Company has one project-specific construction loan. The loan has a variable interest rate of LIBOR plus 6.50% with a floor of 8.25%. As of March 31, 2022, the interest rate on the loan was 8.25%. The construction loan matures in September 2022. Subsequent to March 31, 2022, in April 2022 the construction loan was repaid in full with proceeds from borrowings under the Credit Agreement.
The Company’s loans have certain financial covenants, such as requirements for the Company to maintain a minimum liquidity balance, minimum tangible net worth, gross profit margin, leverage and interest coverage ratios. The Company's loans are secured by the assets of the Company and contain various representations, warranties, and
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covenants that are customary for these types of agreements. As of March 31, 2022, the Company was in compliance with all financial loan agreement covenants.

Letters of Credit and Performance Bonds

In the ordinary course of business, and as part of the entitlement and development process, the Company's subsidiaries are required to provide performance bonds to assure completion of certain public facilities. As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, we had $177.1 million and $94.7 million, respectively, in performance bonds issued and outstanding. Although significant development and construction activities have been completed related to the improvements at these sites, the performance bonds are generally not released until all development and construction activities are completed.

Financial Covenants

Our loans have certain financial covenants, including requirements for us to maintain a minimum liquidity balance, minimum tangible net worth as well as maximum leverage and interest coverage ratios. See the table below for the covenant calculations.
March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Financial CovenantsActualCovenant RequirementActualCovenant Requirement
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)
Minimum Liquidity Covenant $247,907$50,000$346,889$50,000
Interest Coverage Ratio - Adjusted EBITDA to Interest Incurred5.071.753.71.5
Tangible Net Worth $558,713$356,421$596,030$329,182
Maximum Leverage Ratio (1)
43.7 %<60%18.7 %<65%
(1)     Calculation is debt, net of certain cash amounts, divided by that same net debt balance plus tangible net worth.

The loan agreements also contain certain restrictive covenants, including limitations on incurrence of other indebtedness, liens, dividends and other distributions, asset dispositions, investments, and limitations on fundamental changes. The agreements contain customary events of default, subject to cure periods in certain circumstances, that would result in the termination of the commitments and permit the lender to accelerate payment on outstanding borrowings. These events of default include nonpayment of principal, interest and fees or other amounts; violation of covenants; inaccuracy of representations and warranties; cross default to certain other indebtedness; unpaid judgments; change in control; and certain bankruptcy and other insolvency events. As of March 31, 2022, we were in compliance with all required covenants.

Cash Flows—Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 Compared to the Three Months Ended March 31, 2021

For the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, the comparison of cash flows is as follows:

Net cash used in operating activities was $32.1 million during the three months ended March 31, 2022 compared to $38.3 million used during the same period in 2021. The decrease in net cash flows from operating activities was primarily due to proceeds from home sales, with net income growing $20.1 million compared to the same period in 2021. This was partially offset by an increase of cash held in escrow of $11.8 million which affected the timing of our cash flows from operating activities.

Net cash used in investing activities was $261.6 million during the three months ended March 31, 2022, compared to $4.0 million cash provided by investing activities during the same period in 2021. This difference was primarily related to payments of $260.3 million, net of cash received, for our acquisition of Hanover during the three months ended March 31, 2022.

Net cash provided by financing activities was $27.3 million during the three months ended March 31, 2022, compared to $115.0 million during the same period in 2021. The decrease was largely due to net proceeds
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of $64.4 million from the Merger during the three months ended March 31, 2021. Additionally, net of paydowns, we borrowed $22.1 million less from notes and other debts payable during the three months ended March 31, 2022 as compared to the prior period in 2021.

Option Contracts

In the ordinary course of business, we enter into land purchase contracts in order to procure lots for the construction of homes. We are subject to customary obligations associated with entering into contracts for the purchase of land and improved lots. These purchase contracts typically require a cash deposit, and the purchase of properties under these contracts is generally contingent upon satisfaction of certain requirements, including obtaining applicable property and development entitlements. We also utilize option contracts with land sellers and others as a method of acquiring land in staged takedowns, to help manage the financial and market risk associated with land holdings, and to reduce the use of funds from financing sources. Option contracts generally require payment of a non-refundable deposit for the right to acquire lots over a specified period of time at pre-determined prices. Our obligations with respect to purchase contracts and option contracts are generally limited to the forfeiture of the related non-refundable cash deposits. As of March 31, 2022, we had outstanding purchase and option contracts totaling $460.0 million, net of $57.8 million related cash deposits pertaining to these contracts. 
 
The utilization of land option contracts is dependent on, among other things, the availability of land sellers willing to enter into option takedown arrangements, the availability of capital to financial intermediaries to finance the development of optioned lots, general housing market conditions, and local market dynamics. Options may be more difficult to procure from land sellers in strong housing markets and are more prevalent in certain geographic regions.

Material Cash Requirements

The material cash requirements as of March 31, 2022 were as follows:
Payments due by Periods
TotalLess than 1 year1-3 years4-5 yearsMore than 5 years
(dollars in thousands)
Long-term debt maturities (1)
$504,814 $82,514 $422,300 $— $— 
Operating leases (2)
13,654 3,738 6,145 2,775 996 
Land option and purchase contracts (3)
460,030 236,257 203,317 20,456 — 
Total contractual obligations$978,498 $322,509 $631,762 $23,231 $996 
(1)     Principal payments in accordance with the line of credit and construction loan. Total future interest payments of $43.6 million associated with our current
outstanding debt are based on the current outstanding balance and interest rate as of March 31, 2022 through maturity.
(2)     Operating lease obligations do not include payments to property owners covering common area maintenance charges.
(3)     Includes the remaining purchase price for all land option and purchase contracts, net of deposits, as of March 31, 2022.

We are subject to certain requirements associated with entering into contracts (including land option contracts) for the purchase, development, and sale of real estate in the routine conduct of business. Option contracts for the purchase of land enable us to defer acquiring portions of properties owned by third parties until we have determined whether to exercise our option, which may serve to reduce the financial risks associated with long-term land holdings. As of March 31, 2022, the Company had $57.8 million of deposits, of which $0.2 million are refundable. We expect to acquire the majority of such land within the next four years. Our performance on these contracts, including the timing and amount of purchase, if any, on the remaining purchase and option contracts is subject to change.

Seasonality

Historically, the homebuilding industry experiences seasonal fluctuations in quarterly operating results and capital requirements. We typically experience the highest new home order activity during the spring, although this activity is also highly dependent on the number of active selling communities, timing of new community openings and other market factors. Since it typically takes four to eight months to construct a new home, we deliver more homes in the
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second half of the year as spring and summer home orders convert to home deliveries. Because of this seasonality, home starts, construction costs and related cash outflows have historically been highest in the third and fourth quarters, and the majority of cash receipts from home deliveries occurs during the second half of the year. We expect this seasonal pattern to continue over the long-term, although it may be affected by volatility in the homebuilding industry.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

We include non-GAAP financial measures, including adjusted home sales gross margin, EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA, net debt to net capital, and adjusted net income. These non-GAAP financial measures are presented to provide investors additional insights to facilitate the analysis of our results of operations. These non-GAAP financial measures are not in accordance with, or an alternative for, GAAP and may be different from non-GAAP financial measures used by other companies. In addition, these non-GAAP financial measures are not based on any comprehensive or standard set of accounting rules or principles. Accordingly, the calculation of our non-GAAP financial measures may differ from the definitions of non-GAAP financial measures other companies may use with the same or similar names. This limits, to some extent, the usefulness of this information for comparison purposes. Non-GAAP financial measures have limitations in that they do not reflect all of the amounts associated with our financial results as determined in accordance with GAAP. This information should only be used to evaluate our financial results in conjunction with the corresponding GAAP information. Accordingly, we qualify our use of non-GAAP financial measures whenever non-GAAP financial measures are presented.

Net Debt to Net Capital

The following table presents the ratio of debt to capital as well as the ratio of net debt to net capital which is a non-GAAP financial measure. The ratio of debt to capital is computed as the quotient obtained by dividing total debt, net of issuance costs, by total capital (sum of total debt, net of issuance costs, plus total equity).

The non-GAAP ratio of net debt to net capital is computed as the quotient obtained by dividing net debt (which is total debt, net of issuance costs, less cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash as well as cash held in escrow to the extent necessary to reduce the debt balance to zero) by net capital (sum of net debt plus total equity). The most comparable GAAP financial measure is the ratio of debt to capital. We believe the ratio of net debt to net capital is a relevant financial measure for investors to understand the leverage employed in our operations and as an indicator of our ability to obtain financing. We believe that by deducting our cash from our debt, we provide a measure of our indebtedness that takes into account our cash liquidity. We believe this provides useful information as the ratio of debt to capital does not take into account our liquidity and we believe that the ratio of net debt to net capital provides supplemental information by which our financial position may be considered.

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See table below reconciling this non-GAAP measure to the ratio of debt to capital.
March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
(dollars in thousands)
Total notes and other debts payable, net$494,386 $461,117 
Total equity630,480 621,397 
Total capital$1,124,866 $1,082,514 
Ratio of debt to capital44.0 %42.6 %
 
Total notes and other debts payable, net$494,386 $461,117 
Less: cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash76,858 343,253 
Less: cash held in escrow8,349 4,079 
Net debt409,179 113,785 
Total equity630,480 621,397 
Net capital$1,039,659 $735,182 
Ratio of net debt to net capital39.4 %15.5 %

EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA

The following table presents EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021. Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure used by management in evaluating operating performance. We define Adjusted EBITDA as net income before (i) income tax expense (benefit), (ii) interest expenses, (iii) depreciation and amortization, (iv) inventory impairments, (v) purchase accounting adjustments for acquired work in process inventory related to business combinations, (vi) (gain) loss on debt extinguishment, (vii) transaction costs related to the Merger and business combinations, (viii) the impact of income or loss allocations from our unconsolidated joint ventures, (ix) gain on forgiveness of PPP loan, and (x) gain (loss) on remeasurement of warrant liability. We believe Adjusted EBITDA provides an indicator of general economic performance that is not affected by fluctuations in interest, effective tax rates, levels of depreciation and amortization, and items considered to be non-recurring. The economic activity related to our unconsolidated joint ventures is not core to our operations and is the reason we have excluded those amounts. Accordingly, we believe this measure is useful for comparing our core operating performance from period to period. Our presentation of Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered as an indication that our future results will be unaffected by unusual or non-recurring items.

Three Months Ended March 31,
20222021
(dollars in thousands)
Net income (loss)$13,061 $(7,086)
Provision (benefit) for income taxes5,067 (4,065)
Interest in cost of sales6,389 7,067 
Interest relieved to equity in net loss (income) of unconsolidated joint ventures35 353 
Interest expense— 11 
Depreciation and amortization expense1,623 914 
EBITDA26,175 (2,806)
Purchase price accounting in cost of home sales17,738 2,801 
Transaction costs948 3,479 
Equity in net income of unconsolidated joint ventures, excluding interest relieved(34)(332)
Loss on remeasurement of warrant liability5,555 4,950 
Adjusted EBITDA$50,382 $8,092 
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Adjusted Net Income

Adjusted Net Income to LHC is a non-GAAP financial measure that we believe is useful to management, investors and other users of our financial information in evaluating our operating results and understanding our operating results without the effect of certain expenses that were historically pushed down by our parent company and other non-recurring items. We believe excluding these items provides a more comparable assessment of our financial results from period to period. Adjusted Net Income to LHC is calculated by excluding the effects of related party interest that was pushed down by our parent company, purchase accounting adjustments for acquired work in process inventory related to business combinations, the impact from our unconsolidated joint ventures, merger related transaction costs, gain on forgiveness of PPP loan, and gain (loss) on remeasurement of warrant liability, and tax-effected using a blended statutory tax rate. The economic activity related to our unconsolidated joint ventures is not core to our operations and is the reason we have excluded those amounts. We also adjust for the expense of related party interest pushed down from our parent company as we have no obligation to repay the debt and related interest.

Three Months Ended March 31,
20222021
(dollars in thousands)
Net income (loss) attributable to Landsea Homes Corporation$13,065 $(7,074)
 
Previously capitalized related party interest included in cost of sales1,517 2,902 
Equity in net loss of unconsolidated joint ventures21 
Purchase price accounting for acquired inventory17,738 2,801 
Merger related transaction costs— 2,656 
Loss on remeasurement of warrant liability5,555 4,950 
Total adjustments24,811 13,330 
Tax-effected adjustments (1)
19,763 8,471 
Adjusted net income attributable to Landsea Homes Corporation$32,828 $1,397 
(1)    Our tax-effected adjustments are based on our federal rate and a blended state rate adjusted for certain discrete items.

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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

Due to the nature of homebuilding and our business we are exposed to market risks in the ordinary course of our business, including the effects of interest rate changes and inflation as described below. We are also exposed to market risk from fluctuations in our stock prices and related characteristics, which impact the fair value of our warrant liability.

Interest Rates

Market risk is the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in market rates and prices, such as interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates and commodity prices. The Company's primary exposure to market risk is interest rate risk associated with variable notes and credit facilities. Borrowings under various variable notes and credit facilities bear interest at a floating rate equal to the adjusted Prime rate or LIBOR plus an applicable margin between 2.75% to 6.50% per annum.

Inflation

Operations can be adversely impacted by inflation, primarily from higher land, financing, labor, material and construction costs. In addition, inflation can lead to higher mortgage rates, which can significantly affect the affordability of mortgage financing to homebuyers. While we attempt to pass on cost increases to customers through increased prices, when weak housing market conditions exist, we are often unable to offset cost increases with higher selling prices.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We maintain a system of disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(3) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act") that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

As of March 31, 2022, management, under the supervision of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of such date due to material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting as described under the section Material Weaknesses in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting below.

Based upon SEC staff guidance, an assessment of internal controls over financial reporting of a recently acquired business may be excluded from management's evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures for up to a year from the date of acquisition. We excluded Hanover Family Builders from our assessment of disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2022 because it was acquired by the Company in a purchase business combination during the first quarter 2022. The elements of the acquired business’ internal controls over financial reporting that have been excluded represent less than 1% of our total assets as of March 31, 2022 and 25% of our total revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2022.

Material Weaknesses in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the company's annual or interim financial
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statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. We did not design and maintain an effective control environment commensurate with our financial reporting requirements. Specifically, we lacked a sufficient complement of resources with (i) an appropriate level of accounting and information technology knowledge, experience and training to appropriately analyze, record and disclose accounting matters timely and accurately and (ii) an appropriate level of knowledge and experience to establish effective processes and controls. This material weakness did not result in any adjustments to the consolidated financial statements or disclosures. This material weakness contributed to the following additional material weaknesses:

We did not design and maintain formal accounting policies, procedures and controls, or maintain documentary evidence of existing control activities to achieve complete, accurate and timely financial accounting, reporting and disclosures, including adequate controls over the period-end financial reporting process, the preparation and review of account reconciliations and journal entries, including segregation of duties. This material weakness did not result in any misstatements to the consolidated financial statements or disclosures.

We did not design and maintain effective controls to address the identification of and accounting for certain non-routine, unusual, or complex transactions. Specifically, we did not design and maintain controls to account for purchase business combinations, including appropriate review of the information and assumptions used to determine and account for the fair value of acquired assets and liabilities assumed and the purchase price allocation. This material weakness did not result in any misstatements to the consolidated financial statements or disclosures.

Additionally, each of the material weaknesses described above could result in a misstatement of one or more account
balances or disclosures that would result in a material misstatement to the annual or interim consolidated financial
statements that would not be prevented or detected.

Remediation Efforts

We continue to implement measures designed to improve our internal control over financial reporting to remediate these material weaknesses, including hiring additional personnel with appropriate education, experience and certifications for key positions in the financial reporting and accounting function, as well as continuing to design improved processes and internal controls, including transaction-level controls, controls over the maintenance of appropriate segregation of duties over journal entries, account reconciliations, and strengthening supervisory reviews by our management.

While we believe that these efforts will improve our internal control over financial reporting, the implementation of these measures is ongoing and will require validation and testing of the design and operating effectiveness of internal controls over a sustained period of financial reporting cycles. Due to this ongoing testing, we cannot provide assurance that the measures we have taken to date, and are continuing to implement, will be sufficient to remediate the material weakness we have identified or avoid potential future material weaknesses. If the steps we take do not correct the material weakness in a timely manner, we will be unable to conclude that we maintain effective internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, there could continue to be a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our financial statements would not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the three months ended March 31, 2022 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

See Item 1, Part 1, “Note 9. Commitments and Contingencies - Legal.”

Item 1A. Risk Factors

There have been no material changes to the risk factors we previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 that was filed with the SEC on March 16, 2022.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

We may repurchase shares of our common stock pursuant to our common stock repurchase authorization. The following table sets forth information concerning our common stock repurchases during the three months ended March 31, 2022.

In January 2022, the Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program. The program allows for the repurchase of up to $10.0 million worth of common stock, inclusive of associated fees, so long as the purchase price per share does not exceed $15.00 per share. The authorization to effect stock repurchases expires June 30, 2022.

Total Number of Shares PurchasedAverage Price Paid per ShareTotal Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or ProgramsApproximate Dollar Value of Shares that may yet be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
(in millions)
January 1, 2022 - January 31, 2022— $— — $10.0 
February 1, 2022 - February 28, 2022— — — 10.0 
March 1, 2022 - March 31, 2022437,828 8.73 437,828 6.2 
Total437,828 $8.73 437,828 $6.2 

Subsequent to March 31, 2022, in April 2022, the Board of Directors authorized an extension of our stock repurchase program for the repurchase of an additional $10.0 million worth of common stock which expires December 31, 2022.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

Item 5. Other Information

Not applicable.

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Item 6. Exhibits

Exhibit NumberExhibit Description
101The following financial statements from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2022, formatted in Inline XBRL: (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021; (ii) Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, (iii) Consolidated Statements of Equity for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021; (iv) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 and (v) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, tagged as blocks of text and including detailed tags.
104The cover page from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2022, formatted in Inline XBRL (included as Exhibit 101).

*    Filed herewith.
**    Furnished herewith.
+    Certain schedules and exhibits to this agreement have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K and the Company agrees to furnish supplementally to the Securities and Exchange Commission a copy of any omitted schedule and/or exhibit upon request.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Landsea Homes Corporation
Date: May 5, 2022By:/s/ John Ho
John Ho
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
Date: May 5, 2022By:/s/ Chris Porter
Chris Porter
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)


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