Income Taxes (Tables)
|
9 Months Ended |
12 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2020 |
Dec. 31, 2019 |
Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit) |
The table below presents the components of the
provision for income taxes:
|
|
September 30,
2020 |
|
|
December 31,
2019 |
|
Federal |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current |
|
$ |
242,002 |
|
|
$ |
547,749 |
|
Deferred |
|
|
(455,865 |
) |
|
|
(40,546 |
) |
State and Local |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Deferred |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Change in Valuation allowance |
|
|
327,760 |
|
|
|
168,651 |
|
Income tax provision (benefit) |
|
$ |
113,897 |
|
|
$ |
675,854 |
|
|
The income tax provision consists of the following:
|
|
December 31 |
|
|
|
2019 |
|
|
2018 |
|
Federal |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current |
|
|
547,749 |
|
|
|
311,183 |
|
Deferred |
|
|
(40,546 |
) |
|
|
(119,993 |
) |
State and Local |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Deferred |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
13,984 |
|
Change in Valuation allowance |
|
|
168,651 |
|
|
|
106,009 |
|
Income tax provision (benefit) |
|
|
675,854 |
|
|
|
311,183 |
|
|
Reconciliation between provision/(benefit) for income taxes and income taxes at statutory U.S. federal income tax rate |
|
Reconciliations of the
differences between the provision/(benefit) for income taxes and income taxes at the statutory U.S. federal income tax rate is
as follows:
|
|
2019 |
|
|
2018 |
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Percent of Pretax Income |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Percent of Pretax Income |
|
Current tax at U.S. statutory rate |
|
|
514,015 |
|
|
|
21.00 |
% |
|
|
189,847 |
|
|
|
21.00 |
% |
Nondeductible/nontaxable items |
|
|
2,436 |
|
|
|
0.10 |
% |
|
|
1,343 |
|
|
|
0.15 |
% |
State taxes, net of federal benefit |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
0.00 |
% |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
0.00 |
% |
State effect of perm items |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
0.00 |
% |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
0.00 |
% |
Valuation allowance activity |
|
|
168,651 |
|
|
|
6.89 |
% |
|
|
106,009 |
|
|
|
11.72 |
% |
Deferred rate change |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
0.00 |
% |
|
|
13,984 |
|
|
|
1.55 |
% |
Current/deferred rate differential |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
0.00 |
% |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
0.00 |
% |
Federal payable true-up |
|
|
(9,248 |
) |
|
|
-0.38 |
% |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
0.00 |
% |
Other |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
% |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
0.00 |
% |
Total Income Tax Provision/(Benefit) |
|
|
675,854 |
|
|
|
27.61 |
% |
|
|
311,183 |
|
|
|
34.42 |
% |
|
Schedule of deferred income tax assets and liabilities |
The table below presents
the Company’s deferred tax liabilities:
|
|
|
September 30,
2020 |
|
|
|
December 31,
2019 |
|
Deferred tax assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net operating loss carryovers |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
Start-up cost |
|
|
641,420 |
|
|
|
313,660 |
|
Total deferred tax assets |
|
|
641,420 |
|
|
|
313,660 |
|
Valuation allowance |
|
|
(641,420 |
) |
|
|
(313,660 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gain/loss |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(128,105 |
) |
Net Deferred tax assets/(liabilities), net of allowance |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
(128,105 |
) |
|
The components of deferred
tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:
|
|
December 31 |
|
|
|
2019 |
|
|
2018 |
|
Deferred tax assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gain/loss |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Start-up cost |
|
|
313,660 |
|
|
|
145,009 |
|
Total deferred tax assets |
|
|
313,660 |
|
|
|
145,009 |
|
Valuation allowance |
|
|
(313,660 |
) |
|
|
(145,009 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gain/loss |
|
|
(128,105 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Net Deferred tax assets/(liabilities), net of allowance |
|
|
(128,105 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
Landsea Homes [Member] |
|
|
Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit) |
|
The provision for income taxes are as follows:
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2019 |
|
|
2018 |
|
|
2017 |
|
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
|
Current: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal |
|
$ |
4,766 |
|
|
$ |
8,372 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
State |
|
|
2,505 |
|
|
|
3,779 |
|
|
|
158 |
|
Current tax provision |
|
|
7,271 |
|
|
|
12,151 |
|
|
|
158 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal |
|
|
(705 |
) |
|
|
(5,442 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
State |
|
|
(407 |
) |
|
|
(2,096 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
Deferred tax provision |
|
|
(1,112 |
) |
|
|
(7,538 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total income tax (benefit) provision, net |
|
$ |
6,159 |
|
|
$ |
4,613 |
|
|
$ |
158 |
|
|
Reconciliation between provision/(benefit) for income taxes and income taxes at statutory U.S. federal income tax rate |
|
The provision for income taxes varies from
the U.S. federal statutory rate. The following reconciliation shows the significant differences in the tax at statutory and effective
rates:
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2019 |
|
|
2018 |
|
|
2017 |
|
Federal income tax expense |
|
|
21.0 |
% |
|
|
21.0 |
% |
|
|
34.0 |
% |
State income tax expense, net of federal tax effect |
|
|
6.9 |
|
|
|
7.3 |
|
|
|
(102.6 |
) |
Permanent differences |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(5.7 |
) |
Energy efficient home credit |
|
|
(5.4 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Return to provision adjustment |
|
|
(1.2 |
) |
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
|
1.9 |
|
Rate change |
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(859.9 |
) |
Change of valuation allowance |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(16.8 |
) |
|
|
842.0 |
|
Effective tax rate |
|
|
21.6 |
% |
|
|
11.2 |
% |
|
|
(90.3 |
)% |
|
Schedule of deferred income tax assets and liabilities |
|
The tax effects of significant temporary differences
that give rise to the net deferred tax asset are as follows:
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2019 |
|
|
2018 |
|
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
|
Accrued expenses |
|
$ |
14,175 |
|
|
$ |
14,972 |
|
Right-of-use asset |
|
|
(1,762 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
Allowance, reserves and other |
|
|
526 |
|
|
|
2,048 |
|
Net operating loss and credit carryforward |
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
Basis difference in investments |
|
|
(4,462 |
) |
|
|
(9,918 |
) |
Basis difference in property and equipment |
|
|
(274 |
) |
|
|
(238 |
) |
Total deferred tax asset, net |
|
$ |
8,224 |
|
|
$ |
6,879 |
|
|