Annual report pursuant to Section 13 and 15(d)

Commitments and Contingencies

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Commitments and Contingencies
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Commitments and Contingencies Commitments and Contingencies
Legal—The Company is subject to various legal and regulatory actions that arise from time to time and may be subject to similar or other claims in the future. In addition, the Company is currently involved in various other legal actions and proceedings. The Company is currently unable to estimate the likelihood of an unfavorable result in any such proceeding that could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial position, or liquidity.
The Company’s insurance companies agreed in the fourth quarter of 2021 to fund $14.9 million to cover the Company's portion of a settlement resolving litigation involving a wrongful death caused by a former employee. The insurers have reserved the right to later seek recovery for some or all of the amounts paid in connection with the settlement of the case. While the insurance companies have not notified the Company that they will assert such a claim, they may do so in the future. At this time the Company is not able to estimate the amount of any such claim.
Performance Obligations—In the ordinary course of business, and as part of the entitlement and development process, the Company's subsidiaries are required to provide performance bonds to assure completion of certain public facilities. The Company had $94.7 million and $78.0 million of performance bonds outstanding at December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
Land Purchase Contracts—The Company enters into land purchase contracts to acquire land for the construction of homes. Under these contracts, the Company will fund a stated deposit in consideration for the right, but not the obligation, to purchase land at a future point in time with predetermined terms. Under the terms of some of the purchase contracts, the deposits are not refundable in the event the Company elects to terminate the contract. Land purchase contract deposits and capitalized pre-acquisition costs are expensed when the Company believes it is probable that it will not acquire the property under contract and will not be able to recover those costs through other means.
As of December 31, 2021, the Company had total deposits of $63.6 million, of which none are refundable, related to contracts to purchase land and lots with a total remaining purchase price of approximately $399.1 million, net of deposits. The majority of land and lots under contract are currently expected to be purchased within the next four years.
Operating Leases—The Company has various operating leases, most of which relate to office facilities and model homes. Maturities of lease liabilities under the noncancelable operating leases in effect at December 31, 2021 were as follows (dollars in thousands):
2022 $ 4,628 
2023 3,499 
2024 2,363 
2025 1,534 
2026 1,241 
Thereafter 996 
Total lease payments 14,261 
Less: Discount (1,071)
Present value of lease liabilities $ 13,190 
During the year ended December 31, 2021 the Company sold model homes and immediately leased these models back for up to two years. The Company recognized homes sales revenue and lot sales and other revenue of $35.0 million and $3.2 million, respectively, during the year ended December 31, 2021. Corresponding home cost of sales and lot and other cost of sales of $26.1 million and $3.0 million, respectively, were also recognized during the same period. All of the leases from the sale-leasebacks are accounted for as operating leases, and are now reflected as part of the Company’s right-of-use assets and lease liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Certain of these sales were to a related party, refer to Note 11 - Related Party Transactions for further detail.
Operating lease expense for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020, and 2019 was $1.9 million, $2.0 million, and $1.8 million, respectively, and is included in general and administrative expense on the consolidated statements of operations.
The Company primarily enters into operating leases for the right to use office space, model homes, and computer and office equipment, which have lease terms that generally range from 1 to 7 years and often include one or more options to renew. The weighted average remaining lease term as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 was 4.1 years and 4.4 years, respectively. Renewal terms are included in the lease term when it is reasonably certain the option will be exercised.
The Company established a right-of-use asset and a lease liability based on the present value of future minimum lease payments at the later of January 1, 2019, the commencement date of the lease or, if subsequently modified, the date of modification for active leases. As the rate implicit in each lease is not readily determinable, the Company's incremental borrowing rate is used in determining the present value of future minimum payments as of the commencement date. The weighted average rate as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 was 3.8% and 5.9%, respectively. Lease components and non-lease components are accounted for as a single lease component. As of December 31, 2021, the Company had $12.6 million and $13.2 million recognized as a right-of-use asset and lease liability, respectively, which are presented on the consolidated balance sheet within other assets and accrued expenses and other liabilities, respectively. As of December 31, 2020, the Company had $6.0 million and $6.4 million recognized as a right-of-use asset and lease liability, respectively.